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discharge  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ ˈdɪstʃɑrdʒ] DJ:[disˈtʃɑːdʒ ˈdistʃɑːdʒ]

動變: 過去式:discharged  過去分詞:discharged  現在進行時:discharging  

名複: discharges  

權威釋義

vt.

  1. 排出(液體,氣體等)
  2. 允許……離開;釋放;解僱[H][(+from)]
  3. 使免除,使卸脫[(+from)]
  4. 履行,清償
  5. 卸(貨物等);卸下(船)上的貨物[(+from/of)]
  6. 射出;開(砲等)[(+at/into)]
  7. 【律】撤銷(法院命令)

vi.

  1. 排出液體(或氣體等);(江河)流注[Q]
  2. (船等)卸貨
  3. (槍砲等)發射
  4. (水泡)出水

n.

  1. 排出,流出[U]
  2. 釋放;解僱[U]
  3. 解職令;退伍證明書[C]
  4. 執行,履行[U]
  5. 卸貨[U]
  6. 發射,開砲[U]
  7. 放出氣體,液體;放出的電[C]

衍生

n.

discharger

n.

dischargee

辨析

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》


v.

/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/
  1. officially allow (someone) to leave somewhere, especially hospital.
    ▸dismiss from a job.
    ▸release from the custody or restraint of the law.
  2. emit or send out (a liquid, gas, or other substance).
    Physics  release or neutralize the electric charge of (an electric field, battery, etc.).
    ▸fire (a gun or missile).
    ▸unload (goods or passengers) from a ship.
  3. do all that is required to fulfil (a responsibility) or perform (a duty).
    ▸release from a contract or obligation.
    Law  relieve (a bankrupt) of residual liability.
  4. Law  (of a judge or court) cancel (an order of a court).

n.

/ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ, dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/
  1. the action of discharging.
  2. a substance that has been discharged.
    ▸a flow of electricity through air or other gas, especially when accompanied by emission of light.

Derivative

  • dischargeable adj.
  • discharger n.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. descharger, from late L. discarricare ‘unload’, from dis- (expressing reversal) + carricare (see charge).

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》


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