n.
- 名字,姓名;名稱[C]
- 外號;(誣衊性的)綽號[C]
- 名聲,聲譽[S][(+for)]
His actions have given him a bad
name.
他的行為給他帶來了不好的名聲。
- 【口】名人[C]
vt.
- 給……取名;給……命名[O1]
They
named the baby Elizabeth.
他們為嬰孩取名伊莉莎白。
- 說出……的名字
Can you
name all the plants and trees in this garden?
你能叫出花園裡所有花草樹木的名稱嗎?
- 提名;任命[O1][(as/for)]
She was
named winner of the contest.
她被提名為這次比賽的獲勝者。
- 列舉;陳說
He
named several reasons.
他列舉了幾項理由。
- 指定;確定(某事物)
We have
named the date for the party.
我們已定好聚會的日期。
a.
- 有名的,出名的
片語
answer to the name of
- 名叫
Our dog
answers to the name of Blackie.
我們的狗名叫小黑。
by name
- 名叫
She met a handsome boy, John
by name.
她遇到了一位名叫約翰的英俊少年。
- 憑名字
I only know her
by name.
我只知道她的名字。
by the name of
- 名叫
A boy
by the name of David has just called to say hello to you.
一個名叫大衛的男孩剛剛來電話向你問好。
call sb. names
- 辱罵某人
During the fighting, the children were
calling each other names.
在鬥毆中,孩子們互相辱罵。
enter/put down one's name for
- 申請成為……的一員
I have
put down my name for Harvard University.
我已經申請上哈佛大學。
get/make a name (for oneself)
- 成名;得到名聲
She has
made a name for herself as a singer.
她已成為一位歌星。
give it a name/you name it
- 你要什麼儘管講
This is the biggest department store in the city -
you name it, and they've got it.
這是這座城市裡最大的百貨公司;你要什麼就有什麼。
in name only
- 表面上的;掛名的
She is a lawyer
in name only; she paints all day.
她只是個掛名的律師;她整天畫畫。
in the name of
- 以……的名義
Stop doing that,
in the name of God!
看在上帝的分上,別幹了!
to one's name
- 屬於自己所有
She did not have a penny
to her name.
她一文不名。
under the name of
- 用……的名字;以……的名義
Instead of using his true name, he sent the article to the paper
under the name of Saki.
他不用真名,而用"沙奇"這個名字投稿。
衍生
辨析
n.
- a word or set of words by which someone or something is known, addressed, or referred to.
- a famous person.
▸a reputation, especially a good one.
- (in the UK) an insurance underwriter belonging to a Lloyd's syndicate.
v.
- give a name to.
▸identify or mention by name.
▸
(name someone/thing after or N. Amer. also for)
call someone or something by the same name as.
▸Brit. (of the Speaker) mention (an MP) by name as disobedient to the chair and thereby subject to a ban from the House of Commons.
- specify (a sum, time, or place).
adj.
(of a person or product) having a well-known name.
Phrase
- by
(or of)
the name of
called. - call someone names
insult someone verbally. - have to one's name
[often with neg.]
in one's possession. - in all but name
existing in a particular state but not formally recognized as such. - in someone's name
- formally registered as belonging to or reserved for someone.
- on behalf of someone.
- in the name of
for the sake of. - make a name for oneself
become famous. - name the day
arrange the date for a specific occasion, especially a wedding. - name names
mention specific names, especially in accusation. - the name of the game
informal the main purpose or most important aspect of a situation.
Derivative
Etymology
OE nama, noma (n.), (ge)namian (v.), of Gmc origin.