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down  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[daʊn] DJ:[daun]

名複: downs  

權威釋義

down1

KK: [daʊn] DJ: [daun]

ad.

  1. 向下;向樓下
  2. 在下面
  3. (坐)下,(躺)下;(嚥)下
  4. 向南方;在南方
  5. 去市中心,去商業區
  6. (記)下,(抄)下
  7. (物價,地位等)下降;(境況)變差
  8. (程度,數量等)減少,減弱
  9. 從早期起,從祖先傳下
  10. 立即付現
  11. 徹底地,完全

a.[Z]

  1. 情緒低落,消沉[F]
  2. 下行的;向下的[B]
  3. 落後(於對手)的[F]
  4. 【口】已完成的[F]
  5. (電腦)不在工作的[F]
  6. (分期付款的)第一期的

prep.

  1. 往……下方;在……下方
  2. 在……盡頭;沿著
  3. 往……的下游;在……的下游
  4. 【英】【口】到,去

vt.

  1. 擊倒;【美】打敗
  2. 喝下,吞下

n.[C]

  1. 倒霉事;失敗
  2. 下降;蕭條
  3. 【口】怨恨;厭惡

辨析

同義:

n.降落

descent decline falling drop

vt.擊落,打倒

overthrow beat fell floor KO

ad.向下,在下面

below par to a low point minimally underground underfoot underneath under beneath below

vt.喝下,吞下

drink swallow gulp drain swill

ad.樓下,在商業區

downstairs downtown

ad.(情緒、健康)處於低落狀態

abed in bed laid up sick ailing prostrate

ad.直(到)

from a former time onward in time

ad.現(付)

as retainer as earnest in cash at once without delay now immediately

prep.沿著……往下

from top to bottom along the way

a.降下的

descending downward dropping falling

a.悲觀的,低沉的

dejected downcast sad disconsolate depressed unhappy melancholy miserable downhearted blue dispirited

反義:

ad.「向下」的反義字

up

down2

KK: [daʊn] DJ: [daun]

n.

  1. 絨毛;柔毛;羽絨[U]

辨析

同義:

n.絨毛,羽絨

fluff fuzz nap shag

down3

KK: [daʊn] DJ: [daun]

n.

  1. 【英】有草丘陵地[P]

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》


down1

adv.

  1. towards or in a lower place or position.
    ▸to or at a place perceived as lower.
    ▸away from the north.
    Brit. away from the capital or major city.
    Brit. away from a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge.
  2. to or at a lower level or value.
    ▸to a smaller amount or size, or a simpler or more basic state.
    ▸from an earlier to a later point in time or order.
  3. in or into a weaker or worse position, mood, or condition.
    ▸(of a computer system) out of action.
  4. so as to lie flush or flat.
  5. in or into writing.
    ▸on or on to a list or record.
  6. (with reference to partial payment of a sum of money) made initially or on the spot.
  7. (of sailing) with the current or the wind.
    ▸(of a ship's helm) moved round to leeward.
  8. American Football  (of the ball or a player in possession) not in play.

prep.

  1. from a higher to a lower point of.
  2. at a point further along the course of.
    ▸along the course or extent of.
  3. throughout (a period of time).
  4. informal at or to (a place).

adj.

  1. directed or moving towards a lower place or position.
    ▸denoting trains travelling away from the main terminus.
  2. unhappy.
  3. (of a computer system) out of action.
  4. US black slang supporting or going along with.
    ▸following the latest fashion.
  5. Physics  denoting a flavour of quark having a charge of -¹⁄₃.

v.

informal
  1. knock or bring to the ground.
  2. consume (a drink).
  3. (of a golfer) sink (a putt).

n.

  1. (downs) informal unwelcome events.
  2. informal a period of unhappiness.
  3. American Football  a chance for a team to advance the ball, ending when the ball carrier is tackled or the ball becomes out of play.

Phrase

  • be (or have a) down on
    Brit. informal feel hostile towards.
  • be down to
    1. be attributable to (a factor).
      ▸be the responsibility of.
    2. be left with only (the specified amount).
  • down and dirty
    N. Amer. informal
    1. highly competitive or unprincipled.
    2. raw and uninhibited.
  • down at heel
    1. (of a shoe) having a worn heel.
    2. shabby or impoverished.
  • down in the mouth
    informal unhappy.
  • down on one's luck
    informal having a period of bad luck.
  • down to the ground
    informal completely; totally.
  • down tools
    Brit. informal stop work.
  • down with ——
    expressing strong dislike.

Etymology

OE dūn, dūne, shortened from adūne ‘downward’, from the phr. of dūne ‘off the hill’ (see down3).

down2

n.

  1. soft, fine feathers forming the covering of a young bird or an insulating layer below the contour feathers of an adult bird, used for stuffing cushions and quilts.
  2. fine, soft hair on a person's skin.
    ▸short, soft hairs on leaves, fruit, or seeds.

Etymology

ME: from ON dúnn.

down3

n.

a gently rolling hill.
▸ (the Downs) ridges of undulating chalk and limestone hills in southern England.

Etymology

OE dūn ‘hill’, perh. ult. of Celtic origin and rel. to Old Ir. dún and obs. Welsh din ‘fort’.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》


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