Dreye權威釋義

權威釋義
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have

KK:[hæv] DJ:[hæv]

動變: 過去式:had 過去分詞:had 現在進行時:having

名複: haves

權威釋義

英語

v.aux.

（加過去分詞，構成完成時態）已經；曾經
They haven't finished the job yet.
他們尚未完成該項工作。
（用於假設語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設）（假如那時）……的話
She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.
當時若不是那麼忙，她是可能來的。

vt.

有，擁有[W]
This coat has no pockets.
這件衣服沒有口袋。
懷有，持有[W]
Many people have doubts about the new project.
許多人對這項新工程有懷疑。
體驗；經驗；患[W]
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我們在海灘上玩得好極了。
拿；得到，取得[W]
We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it.
我們給他一件禮物，但他不肯接受。
進行，從事（某事）
The manager is having a meeting.
經理正在開會。
吃；喝；吸（菸）
They had their lunch in a cafeteria.
他們在一家自助餐廳吃了午飯。
Have a cup of coffee, please.
請喝杯咖啡。
邀請（某人），招待[O]
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我們昨晚請了幾位客人吃飯。
（用於否定句中）容忍；允許[O4]
I won't have anyone smoking in here.
我不容許任何人在這裡抽菸。
生得，生育
My wife is going to have a baby.
我妻子快要生孩子了。
使，讓；招致[O7][O8]
Pa's had his hands burned.
爸的手給燙傷了。
I've had the stove lighted.
我已經讓人把爐子點著了。
要；叫；使[O3][O4]
I'll be proud to have you read it.
你肯讀它我會感到驕傲的。
必須，不得不[+to-v]
I have to go right now.
我馬上得走。
【俚】哄騙，欺騙[H]
They were had in that deal.
他們在那筆生意上受了騙。
明白，懂得[W]
I guess I have your ideas.
我想我明白你的意思。
【俚】與（女人）性交

富人；富國[the P]
The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.
貧富之間的差距在擴大。

片語

have in

屋裡存有
Do we have enough coal in for winter?
家裡過冬用的煤夠了嗎？

have sb. down

請某人來作客
We're having the Greens down for a few days.
我們請格林一家來作客幾天。

have on

欺騙；戲弄
He was having you on, and you believed him.
他在騙你，而你竟相信了他。
穿著
The boy had nothing on.
那小男孩什麼也沒穿。
已安排要做
He has nothing on this evening.
今晚他沒事。

have out

把……除去（或拔除）
He tried to have the tooth out.
他試圖把那顆牙拔出來。

have up

起訴
He was had up for dangerous driving.
他因危險駕駛而被起訴。

辨析

同義:

vt.有，擁有，持有

hold possess own

vt.必須，應該

must should ought need be forced

vt.使，讓；招致

cause make compel require

vt.體驗；感覺；感受

experience feel meet undergo

vt.容忍；允許

permit tolerate suffer stand for put up with

同義參見:

keep

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

(has, having, had)

(also have got) possess, own, or hold.
▸be made up of; comprise.

▸be able to make use of.

▸know (a language or subject):
I had only a little French.
experience; undergo.
▸ (also have got) suffer from (an illness or disability).

▸cause to be in a particular state.

▸cause to be done for one by someone else.
(have to or have got to) be obliged to; must.
▸be strongly recommended to.
perform the action indicated by the noun specified:
he had a look round.

▸eat or drink.

▸give birth to or be due to give birth to.
(also have got) demonstrate (a personal attribute):
he had little patience.

▸ [with neg.] refuse to tolerate.
(also have got) place, hold, or keep in a particular position.
be the recipient or host of.
informal cheat or deceive:
I realized I'd been had.
vulgar slang have sex with.
(also have got) informal have put (someone) at a disadvantage in an argument:
you've got me there.

aux. v.

used with a past participle to form the perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses, and the conditional mood.

(usu. in phr. the haves and the have-nots) informal people with plenty of money.
Brit. informal, dated a swindle.

Phrase

have had it
informal
1. be beyond repair or revival:
  the car has had it.
2. be unable to tolerate any longer.
have it away (or off)
Brit. vulgar slang have sex.
have (got) it in for
informal behave in a hostile way towards.
have (got) it in one (to do something)
informal have the capacity or potential (to do something).
have it out
informal attempt to resolve a contentious matter by open confrontation.
have (got) nothing on
informal be not nearly as good as.
have nothing (or something) on someone
informal know nothing (or something) discreditable or incriminating about someone.

Phrase verbal

have someone on
informal try to make someone believe something that is untrue, especially as a joke.
have something out
undergo an operation to extract a part of one's body.
have someone up
Brit. informal bring someone before a court of justice to answer for an alleged offence.

Usage

Be careful not to write the word of when you mean have or 've: I could've told you that not I could of told you that. The mistake arises from the fact that the pronunciation of have in unstressed contexts is the same as that of of, and the two words are confused when writing them down.

Etymology

OE habban, of Gmc origin; prob. rel. to heave.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》

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