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file  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[faɪl] DJ:[fail]

名複: files  

動變: 過去式:filed  過去分詞:filed  現在進行時:filing  

權威釋義

file1

KK: [faɪl] DJ: [fail]

n.[C]

  1. 文件夾,公文箱
  2. 訂存的文件(或卡片等)
  3. 檔案,案卷,卷宗[(+on)]
  4. 縱列

vt.

  1. 把……歸檔[(+away)]
  2. 提出(申請等);提起(訴訟等)
  3. (記者)用電話,電報發送(稿子)

vi.

  1. 排成縱隊行進[Q]
  2. 提出申請;提起訴訟[(+for)]

片語

file for

  1. 提起訴訟

in Indian file

  1. 一路縱隊;單行

in (single) file

  1. 依次;成縱隊

on file

  1. 存檔

辨析

同義:

vt.編檔保存

sort classify group categorize catalog store

vi.排成縱隊前進

march parade

反義:

n.「一路縱隊」的反義字

rank

file2

KK: [faɪl] DJ: [fail]

n.

  1. 銼刀[C]

vt.

  1. 把……銼平;把……銼光[O][O8]

vi.

  1. 用銼刀銼[Q]

辨析

同義:

vt.用銼刀銼

smooth grind sand sharpen edge

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》


file1

n.

  1. a folder or box for keeping loose papers together and in order.
  2. Computing  a collection of data or programs stored under a single identifying name.

v.

  1. place (a document) in a file.
    ▸submit (a legal document, application, or charge) to be officially placed on record.
  2. (of a reporter) send (a story) to a newspaper or news organization.

Derivative

  • filer n.
  • filing n.

Etymology

ME (as a verb meaning ‘string documents on a thread or wire’): from Fr. filer ‘to string’, fil ‘a thread’, both from L. filum ‘a thread’.

file2

n.

  1. a line of people or things one behind another.
  2. Military  a small detachment of men.
  3. Chess  each of the eight rows of eight squares on a chessboard running away from the player towards the opponent. Compare with rank1 (in sense 6).

v.

(of a group) walk one behind the other.

Etymology

C16: from Fr. file, from filer ‘to string’.

file3

n.

a tool with a roughened surface or surfaces, used for smoothing or shaping a hard material.

v.

smooth or shape with a file.

Derivative

  • filer n.

Etymology

OE fīl, of W. Gmc origin.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》


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