動變: 過去式:came 過去分詞:come 現在進行時:coming
vi.
- 來;來到Could you come (to) see me tomorrow?
你明天能來看我嗎?
Come and look at the picture.過來看看這幅畫。
- (往對方的方向)去;(說話者與對方一起)去Will you come with me to the store?
你和我一道去商店嗎?
I will come to see you on my way home.我回家途中來看你。
- 到達(某處);達到(某一階段)[Q]Three years later, he came to power.
三年後他上臺掌權了。
They eventually came to the small town?他們終於抵達那個小鎮。
- (時間)到來;(輪流)到The time has come for a change.
是到了改變一下的時候了。
- 達(到),伸展(到)The bus line comes near the school.
這條公車路線一直延伸到那座學校附近。
- 變成,達到(某種狀態)[L]My shoe came loose.
我的鞋帶鬆了。
- 終於……,開始……[+to-v]I came to realize that he was right.
我終於認識到他是對的。
- (與how連用,構成問句)(怎麼)會的How did you come to lose your watch?
你怎麼把表弄丟的?
- 發生;降臨;出現[(+of/from/to)]The answer suddenly came to me.
我突然想出了答案。
- 出身於,來自[(+from/of)]Bob comes from an old family.
鮑伯出身於一個古老的家族。
- (從……)產生;(商品等以某種形態)供購買[(+from/in)]This dress comes in four sizes.
這種服裝有四種尺寸供選購。
Illness may come from a poor diet.飲食不良會生病。
- 【粗】(性交)達到高潮
vt.
- 【口】搞;弄He thought to come a trick over his old pal.
他想跟他的老朋友開個玩笑。
- 【口】擺出……的樣子,裝出Don't come the stern father.
別擺出一副嚴父的架勢。
- 將滿(……歲)She is coming eighteen.
她快十八歲了。
片語
come about
- 發生How did this come about?
這事是怎麼發生的?
come across
- 偶然碰見I came across an old friend yesterday.
我昨天碰見一位老朋友。
We came across an old man lying in the road.我們碰見一位老人躺在路上。
- 【口】還,還清When will you come across with the money?
你什麼時候可以還清錢?
- 走過來She came across to talk with me.
她走過來與我交談。
- 出現於A very good idea came across his mind.
他的腦海裡出現一個好主意。
come after
- 緊跟Spring comes after winter.
冬去春來。
come along
- 一起來He came along with us.
他與我們一起來的。
- 進展The work was coming along quite well.
工作進展得相當順利。
- 出現You should be ready to solve any problem that may come along.
你應該隨時準備解決可能出現的問題。
come and go
- 來來去去;變化不斷Fashions come and go but the long dress is always popular.
時裝不斷變化,但長的洋裝卻永遠受到青睞。
come apart
- 破碎The camera just came apart the first time he used it.
這相機在他第一次使用時就破了。
come at
- 攻擊;向……衝去The man came at the boy with a stick.
那人拿著一根棍子向男孩撲過去。
- 得到;了解The purpose of the official inquiry was to come at the true facts of the event.
官方調查的目的是想得到那次事件的真相。
come away
- 離開He had to come away before the party ended.
他不得不在舞會結束前離去。
- 脫落The handle of the hammer came away easily.
這錘柄很容易脫落。
come back
- 回來She came back two hours later.
她二小時後回來了。
- 記起It's suddenly come back to him where he saw her last.
他突然記起上次看到她的地方。
- 恢復原狀;重新流行Short skirts are coming back.
短裙子又開始流行了。
come before
- 比……重要He holds that his family comes before his job.
他堅持認為家庭比工作重要。
- 被提交……處理The proposal came before the general assembly the next day.
提案於次日提交大會審議。
come between
- 分開Anna and Ida are very good friends and nothing can come between them.
安娜和艾達是好朋友,沒什麼能使她們分開。
- 干涉It is never wise to come between a man and his wife.
干預人家夫婦間的事是不智的。
- 阻礙He never let anything come between him and his daily work.
他從來不讓任何事來打擾他的日常工作。
come by
- 從旁邊走過去He has just come by.
他剛走過去。
- 得到How did you come by this tool?
你怎麼得到這件工具的?
come down
- 倒塌The ceiling came down suddenly.
天花板突然塌落。
- 流傳下來The story has come down from time immemorial.
這個故事從遠古流傳至今。
- 失勢He had come down in the world.
他已落魄。
come down with
- 出(錢)How much did she come down with?
她出了多少錢?
- 得(病),染上(病)The girl has come down with pneumonia.
女孩已患肺炎。
come down on/upon
- 申斥The teacher came down on her for talking in class.
由於上課時講話,老師嚴厲地批評了她。
- 向……索取He came down on us for payment.
他逼著我們付錢。
- 臨到Such things rarely come down on you.
這種事很少會落到你頭上。
come forth
- 出現I had expected much from his speech, but nothing new came forth.
我曾對他的演講抱有很大希望,但實際上沒有什麼新鮮東西。
come forward
- 自告奮勇;站出來Only one witness of the accident has come forward.
只有一人站出來為這次事件作見證。
- (建議等)被提出討論The matter will come forward at the next meeting.
這件事將在下次會議上討論。
come home to
- 被完全領會At last the real difficulty came home to us.
最終我們完全懂得了真正的困難。
come in
- (比賽)得名次The horse came in second.
那匹馬得了第二名。
- 到達The train has already come in.
火車剛到。
- 上市When do fresh strawberries come in?
新鮮草莓什麼時候上市?
- 流行起來When did the miniskirt first come in?
迷你裙什麼時候開始流行的?
- 上任The ambassador came in last month.
大使上月上任。
come in for
- 接受His paintings came in for a great deal of attention.
他的畫受到了廣泛的注意。
come of
- 出身於She comes of a rich family.
她出身富裕家庭。
- 由……引起We don't know if anything good will come of your decision.
我們不知道你的決定是否會帶來好處。
come off
- 脫離A button has come off your coat.
你上衣掉了一粒鈕扣。
- 舉行When will the race come off?
比賽何時舉行?
- 成功At last his plan came off.
他的計劃最終還是成功了。
- 離開Please come off the grass.
請離開草地。
- 表現She came off well in the contest.
她在比賽中表現良好。
come on
- 跟著來You'd better go now, and I'll come on later.
你最好現在就去,我隨後就來。
- 進展How are things coming on?
情況怎麼樣?
- 逐漸開始Night is coming on.
夜幕徐徐降臨。
- 上演This play is coming on again next month.
這齣戲下月又要上演了。
come out
- 出現The moon came out from behind the clouds.
月亮從雲後露出臉來。
- 出版When will his new novel come out?
他新創作的小說什麼時候出版?
- 結果是The party came out all right.
晚會開得很好。
- 傳出When the news came out, everyone was shocked.
消息傳來,人人都感到震驚。
- 總計The total came out at 1010.
總數算出來為一千零十。
come out with
- 說出After some hesitation, she came out with the whole truth.
猶豫了一會,她終於道出了全部真相。
- 出版They are going to come out with a great new encyclopedia next month.
下個月他們將出一部了不起的新百科全書。
come over
- 從遠方過來They came over from the South to see me.
他們從南方遠道來看我。
- 順便來訪Come over any time; I'm always in.
請隨便什麼時候來坐坐,我總在家。
- 抓住A fit of dizziness came over me.
我忽然感到一陣頭暈。
come round
- 順道拜訪He came round last week and we chatted for a while.
上星期他順道來訪,我們閒談了一會。
- 再度降臨(或發生)Christmas will soon come round.
耶誕節就要到了。
- 甦醒過來The wounded soldier soon came round.
受傷的士兵很快就甦醒過來。
come through
- 經歷She came through a serious illness last year.
去年她生了一場大病。
- 顯露His character came through in his writing.
他的個性體現在他的文章中。
- 接通She was just about to leave the house when her husband came through on the phone from New York.
她正要離開家時,她丈夫從紐約打來了電話。
come to
- 共計The bill came to $20.
帳單共計二十美元。
- 涉及When it comes to German, I know nothing.
談到德語,我一竅不通。
- 甦醒過來When she came to, she could not, for a moment, recognize the surroundings.
她甦醒過來時,一下子認不出自己在什麼地方。
- 被繼承The house came to him when his parents passed away.
父母過世後,房子就歸他了。
- 達成They have come to a decision.
他們已作出決定。
- 停住;下錨
come to oneself
- 恢復自制力Don't worry about his obstinate refusal to cooperate; he'll come to himself before long.
不用擔心他現在不肯合作;很快他會恢復理智的。
- 甦醒過來The robbers knocked him unconscious, and when he came to himself he was lying alone in the dark.
盜賊們把他打昏,當他醒來時,他發現自己躺在黑暗中。
come under
- 被包括在……之內;可在……下(或後)查到What word does this phrase come under?
這條片語可在哪個單字下查到?
- 遭受They came under heavy enemy gunfire.
他們受到敵人猛烈砲火的襲擊。
come up
- 開始;發生I'll let him know if anything comes up.
如有什麼事,我會告訴他的。
- 被提出,被討論A number of questions came up at the meeting.
會議上提出了許多問題。
- 走過來She came up and said, "Glad to meet you."
她走過來說,"很高興見到你。"
- 開始流行
come up against
- 突然地碰到(困難等)We should solve all the problems we have come up against.
我們必須解決已經碰到的所有問題。
come upon
- 碰上,偶然遇到I came upon an old friend of mine in the library yesterday.
昨天我在圖書館碰上了我的一個老朋友。
- 衝向;襲擊At this moment a strange idea came upon him.
此時,他突然產生了一個奇怪的想法。
- 降落在;影響A leaf came upon her book as she was reading.
她正讀著書,一片樹葉落到她的書上。
- 要求My parents have never come upon us for anything.
我的父母從來沒向我們要求過任何東西。
- 成為……的負擔I will try to avoid coming upon my children in my old age.
我要盡力避免在晚年時成為孩子們的負擔。
come up to
- 等於;到達(標準等)The water came up to my knees.
水升到了我的膝蓋部位。
- 符合Your work does not come up to the requirements.
你的工作不符合要求。
come up with
- 趕上We came up with a group of tourists.
我們趕上了一群旅遊者。
- (針對問題等)想出;提供He could not come up with a proper answer.
他想不出一個合適的回答。
He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.他想出一個推廣產品的好方法。
- 準備好(錢等)You must come up with the money by tomorrow night.
你明晚之前必須準備好錢。
come what may/will
- 不管發生什麼Come what may, we'll always stand by your side.
不管發生什麼,我們總與你站在一起。
to come
- 未來的For a year to come, I'll have a lot to do.
在未來的一年中,我有許多事要做。
衍生
n.
comer
辨析
以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》
v.
- move or travel towards or into a place near or familiar to the speaker. ▸arrive.▸join in a specified activity:do you want to come fishing?
- occur; happen.
- occupy or achieve a specified position or placing: she came second.▸reach or extend to a specified point.▸ (come along/on) make progress; develop.▸ [as adj. coming] likely to be important or successful in the future:a coming man.▸said to correct, reassure, or urge on someone.
- pass into a specified state, especially one of separation: his shirt had come undone.▸ (come to/into) reach or be brought to (a specified situation).▸ (come across or chiefly Brit. over or US off) give a specified impression.
- be sold or available in a specified form: the shirt comes in three sizes.
- informal have an orgasm.
prep.
informal when a specified time is reached or event happens.n.
informal semen ejaculated at an orgasm.Phrase
- come again?
informal could you repeat or explain that? - come off it
informal said when vigorously expressing disbelief. - come the ——
informal behave like:don't come the innocent with me. - come to nothing
have no significant or successful result. - come to pass
literary happen. - come to that
Brit. informal in fact. - come what may
no matter what happens. - have it coming
(to one)
informal be due for retribution. - how come?
informal said when asking how or why something happened. - to come
in the future.
Phrase verbal
- come about
- take place.
- (of a ship) change direction.
- come across
- meet or find by chance.
- informal provide what is wanted.
- come around
see come round. - come at
launch oneself at; attack. - come away
be left with a specified feeling or result. - come back
respond, especially vigorously. - come before
be dealt with by (a judge or court). - come by
manage to acquire. - come down on
- criticize or punish harshly.
- reach a decision in favour of (one side or another).
- come down to
be dependent on (a factor). - come for
launch oneself at in order to attack. - come forward
volunteer for a task or to give evidence. - come from
have as a source or birthplace. - come in
- have a useful role or function.
- (of money) be earned or received regularly.
- join others in an enterprise.
- (of the tide) rise.
- come in for
receive (a reaction), typically a negative one. - come into
inherit (money or property). - come of
- result from.
- be descended from.
- come off
- be accomplished; succeed. ▸fare in a specified way:he always came off worse in an argument.
- Brit. informal have an orgasm.
- be accomplished; succeed.
- come on
- (of a state or condition) start to arrive or happen.
- (also come upon) meet or find by chance.
- said to encourage or correct someone.
- come on to
informal make sexual advances towards. - come out
- (of a fact) become known. ▸happen as a result.▸(of a photograph) be produced satisfactorily or in a specified way.▸(of the result of a calculation or measurement) emerge at a specified figure.
- (of a book or other work) be released or published.
- declare oneself as being for or against something.
- achieve a specified placing in an examination or contest. ▸acquit oneself in a specified way.
- (of a stain) be removed or able to be removed.
- Brit. go on strike.
- informal openly declare that one is homosexual.
- Brit. dated (of a young upper-class woman) make one's debut in society.
- (of a fact) become known.
- come out in
Brit. (of the skin) break out in (spots or a similar condition). - come out with
say in a sudden or rude way. - come over
- (of a feeling) begin to affect. ▸Brit. informal suddenly start to feel a specified way.
- change to another side or point of view.
- (of a feeling) begin to affect.
- come round
chiefly Brit. (chiefly US also come around)- recover consciousness.
- be converted to another person's opinion.
- (of a date or regular occurrence) recur.
- come through
- succeed in surviving or dealing with.
- (of a message) be sent and received. ▸(of an official decree) be processed and notified.
- come to
- recover consciousness.
- (of an expense) reach in total.
- (of a ship) come to a stop.
- come under
- be classified as or among.
- be subject to.
- come up
(of a situation or problem) occur, especially unexpectedly.▸(of a time or event) draw near. - come up against
be faced with or opposed by. - come up with
produce (something), especially when pressured or challenged. - come upon
- attack by surprise.
- see come on (sense 2).
Usage
Etymology
以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》