動變: 過去式:stood 過去分詞:stood 現在進行時:standing
名複: stands
stand
KK:[stænd] DJ:[stænd]
vi.
- 站立，站著Her legs were so weak that she could hardly stand.
她的腿軟得幾乎站不住了。
- 站起[（+up）]
- （身高，溫度，得分等）是……[（+at）]The thermometer stood at 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
溫度計上是華氏七十度。
- 處於某種狀態[L]Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation.
布萊克先生在公眾中聲望很高。
- 坐落A desk stood against the window.
靠窗放著一張桌子。
- 採取某種態度[W][（+for/against）]
- 站住；停止；【美】（短時間）停車
- 停滯；沉積
- 仍有效，仍未變[W]He pointed out that the ban still stands.
他指出禁令仍然有效。
- （船）取特定航向
- 【主英】競選[（+for）]
vt.
- 使站立；使站起[O]He stood the ladder against the wall.
他把梯子靠牆放著。
- 豎放
- （常用於否定句或疑問句）忍受，容忍[W][+v-ing][O4][+to-v]I just can't stand the cold.
我受不了那麼冷。
- 抵抗；堅持
- 面對，面臨
- 經得起
- 【口】請……吃……，付……的帳[O1]
- 承擔……任務（或職責）
n.[C]
- 站立；立定
- 停止；停留
- 立場；態度
- 架子，座；講臺
- 看臺；看臺觀眾[P1]
- 攤子，小販賣部
- 停車處，候車站
- 【美】法院證人席
- （巡迴劇團的）停留演出（處）
片語
be at a stand
- 停頓Business is at a stand now.
現在生意蕭條。
make a stand
- 進行抵抗The army made a stand against the fierce attack.
部隊抵抗敵人猛烈的進攻。
- 停下They made a stand and took a rest.
他們停下來休息一下。
stand about
- 閒立著Some young people were standing about at the gate.
有幾個年輕人閒站在大門口。
stand against
- 反對；對抗We stood firmly against expansionism.
我們堅決反對擴張主義。
stand aside
- 站開Stand aside and let us pass.
站開，讓我們過去。
stand back
- 退後The policeman asked the spectators to stand back.
警察要旁觀者退後。
- 不參與Mary ran the family and her husband stood back.
瑪麗當家，她丈夫不過問家務。
stand for
- 代表；象徵The American flag stands for freedom and justice.
美國國旗代表自由及公平。
What do the letters UN stand for?字母UN代表什麼？
- 主張；支持，擁護We stand for self-reliance.
我們主張自力更生。
stand off
- 避開He tried to stand off his creditors.
他試圖避開債主。
stand on
- 依靠；依據The case stands on the witness's testimony.
此案要依據證人的證詞來處理。
stand out
- 堅持They stood out till victory.
他們堅持到勝利。
- 引人注目Our daughter is a great dancer, she stands out above the rest.
我們的女兒是一個不錯的舞者，她從許多舞者中脫穎而出。
She stands out in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.她在人群中顯得很突出，因為她身高兩公尺。
stand out for
- 堅決要求They were standing out for higher wages.
他們堅持要增加薪資。
stand over
- 延期The project is to stand over till next year.
這項工程將延後到明年。
stand to
- 遵守You must stand to your promise.
你必須遵守諾言。
stand up
- 起立Stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.
教師走進教室時你們要起立。
- 經久耐用Wool stands up better than silk.
毛料比絲綢耐久。
stand up for
- 支持；維護You must stand up for your rights.
你必須維護自己的權利。
We all must stand up for democracy and human rights.我們都必須支持民主，維護民權。
stand up to
- 勇敢地面對The businessmen must stand up to the gang extortionists.
商人必須勇敢面對幫派的勒索。
Stand up to the bully and he won't dare to hurt you.勇敢地面對那個混混，以後他就不敢再傷害你了。
The little girl stood up to a bully.小女孩勇敢地對付暴徒。
辨析
以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》
v.
(past and past part. stood)
- be in or rise to an upright position, supported by one's feet. ▸move somewhere in an upright position.
- place or be situated in a particular position. ▸(especially of a vehicle) remain stationary.▸(of food, liquid, etc.) rest without disturbance.▸(of a ship) remain on a specified course.
- be in a specified state or condition. ▸(of a building) remain upright and entire.▸remain valid or unaltered.▸be of a specified height.
- adopt a particular attitude towards an issue.
- be likely to do something:investors stood to lose heavily.
- act in a specified capacity:he stood security for the government's borrowings.
- withstand without being damaged. ▸ [usu. with neg.] tolerate or like.
- Brit. be a candidate in an election.
- provide (food or drink) for (someone) at one's expense.
- umpire a cricket match.
- (also stand at stud) (of a stallion) be available for breeding.
n.
- an attitude towards an issue. ▸a determined effort to hold one's ground or resist something.▸Cricket a partnership.
- a rack, base, or piece of furniture for holding or displaying something. ▸a small stall or booth from which goods are sold or promotional material displayed.▸a raised platform for a band, orchestra, or speaker.
- the place where someone usually stands or sits. ▸a place where vehicles wait for passengers.▸ (also witness stand) a witness box.
- a large raised tiered structure for spectators.
- a cessation from motion or progress.
- a group of trees or other plants.
Phrase
- stand and deliver!
a highwayman's order to hand over money and valuables. - stand on one's own
(two)
feet
be or become self-reliant or independent. - stand trial
be tried in a court of law. - stand up and be counted
state publicly one's support for someone or something.
Phrase verbal
- stand alone
be unequalled. - stand by
- look on without intervening.
- support or remain loyal to. ▸adhere to or abide by.
- be ready to take action if required.
- stand down
- (also stand aside) resign from a position or office.
- (stand down or stand someone down) relax or cause someone to relax after a state of readiness.
- (of a witness) leave the witness box after giving evidence.
- stand for
- be an abbreviation of or symbol for.
- [with neg.] endure or tolerate.
- stand in
- deputize.
- Nautical sail closer to the shore.
- stand off
move or keep away.▸Nautical sail further away from the shore. - stand on
- be scrupulous in the observance of.
- Nautical continue on the same course.
- stand out
- project. ▸be easily noticeable.▸be clearly better.
- persist in opposition to or support of something.
- project.
- stand over
(or stand something over) be postponed or postpone something. - stand to
Military stand ready for an attack. - stand someone up
informal fail to keep a date. - stand up for
speak or act in support of. - stand up to
- make a spirited defence against.
- be resistant to the harmful effects of.
Derivative
- stander n.
Usage
The use of the past participle stood with the verb ‘to be’, as in we were stood in a line for hours, is not acceptable in standard English. The present participle standing should be used instead. See also usage at sit.
Etymology
OE standan (v.), stand (n.), of Gmc origin; rel. to stead.
以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》
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