n.
- each of a pair of marks ( ) [ ] { } < > used to enclose words or figures and separate them from the surrounding context.
- a category of similar people or things.
- a right-angled support projecting from a wall, holding a shelf, lamp, etc.
- Military the distance between two artillery shots fired either side of the target to establish range.
v.
(brackets, bracketing, bracketed)
- enclose (words or figures) in brackets.
▸Mathematics enclose (a complex expression) in brackets to denote that the whole of the expression has a particular relation to another expression.
- place in the same category.
- attach by means of a bracket.
- Military establish the range of (a target) by firing preliminary shots short of and beyond it.
Etymology
C16: from Fr. braguette or Sp. bragueta ‘codpiece, bracket, corbel’, from Provençal braga, from L. braca, (pl.) bracae ‘breeches’.