n.
(pl. theories)
- a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.
▸an idea accounting for or justifying something.
- a set of principles on which an activity is based:
a theory of education.
▸Mathematics a collection of propositions illustrating the principles of a subject.
Phrase
- in theory
in an ideal or hypothetical situation.
Etymology
C16: via late L. from Gk theōria ‘contemplation, speculation’.