long1
  
  adj.
 (longer, longest)
       - of a great distance or duration. ▸of a specified distance or duration. ▸(of a ball in sport) travelling a great distance, or further than expected. 
- relatively great in extent. ▸having a specified extent. 
- Phonetics  (of a vowel) categorized as long with regard to quality and length (e.g. in standard British English the vowel  
/uː/
 in food). ▸Prosody  (of a vowel or syllable) having the greater of the two recognized durations. 
- (of odds or a chance) reflecting or representing a low level of probability.
- Finance  (of shares or other assets) bought in advance, with the expectation of a rise in price. ▸(of a security) maturing at a distant date. 
- (of a drink) large, refreshing, and containing little or no alcohol.
- 
(long on)
 informal well supplied with.
n.
   - a long time.
- a long sound, vowel, or syllable.
- 
(longs)
 Finance  long securities or assets.
adv.
 
(
longer; longest)
  
- for a long time. ▸at a distant time: ![]()  long ago. 
▸throughout a specified period of time: ![]()  all day long. 
- (with reference to the ball in sport) at, to, or over a great distance.
Phrase
  
    - as 
(or so)
 long as
 - during the whole time that.
- provided that.
 
- be long
 take a long time.
- in the long run 
(or term)
 eventually.
- the long and the short of it
 all that can or need be said.
- long in the tooth
 rather old. 
[orig. said of horses, from the recession of the gums with age.]
 
  Derivative
  
  Etymology
  OE lang, long (adj.), lange, longe (adv.), of Gmc origin.
 
  
    
long2
  
  v.
 
(
long for/to do)
 have a strong wish for or to do.
Etymology
  OE langian ‘grow long’, also ‘yearn’, of Gmc origin.