權威釋義
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lay

KK:[lе] DJ:[lеi]

名複: lays

權威釋義

英語

lay¹

KK: [lе] DJ: [lеi]

lie的動詞過去式

參見

lie¹

vi.

（人，動物）躺，臥；（東西）被平放[Q]
His hat and gloves were lying on the table.
他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。
He lay down for a rest.
他躺下休息一會。
呈……狀態，置於[L]
The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake.
地震之後整個城市成了一片廢墟。
I have lain awake all night thinking of them.
我心裡想著他們，徹夜未眠。
（事情）在於；（錯誤等）發現於[Q]
The remedy lies in education.
補救的辦法在於教育。
位於[Q]
Japan lies to the east of China.
日本在中國的東面。
展現，伸展[Q]
The city lies before us.
城市展現在我們面前。
被埋葬[Q]
Here lies the king of England.
這裡葬著英國國王。
【舊】停留；過夜

lay²

KK: [lе] DJ: [lеi]

vt.

放，擱[O]
Please lay the packages on the table.
請把包裹放在桌上。
鋪設；砌（磚）；塗
The workers are laying the tracks.
工人們在鋪設鐵軌。
準備，安排；擬定
They laid down a number of rules.
他們制定了一些規則。
下蛋；產卵
The black hen lays an egg a day.
那隻黑母雞每天生一個蛋。
平息（塵土等）；平服，驅除
These fears ought now to be laid.
這些疑懼現在可以平息了。
賭（錢），下（賭注）[（+on）][+that]
He laid $100 on the horse.
他在這匹馬上下注一百美元。
使處於（某種狀態）[O][O8]
The storm laid the village in ruins.
暴風雨使這個村子成了一片廢墟。
宣稱；提出[O]
The proposal was laid before the committee.
建議被提交委員會討論。
歸（罪）於；把……歸於[（+on/to）]
He laid his failure to his lack of experience.
他把失敗歸咎於缺乏經驗。
把（懲罰等）加於[（+on）]
【俚】【粗】與……交媾

vi.

下蛋；產卵
The hens began laying in October.
這些母雞十月份開始下蛋。
打賭[（+with/on）]
【海】就位；擊船
用力做
He laid to his oars.
他奮力划槳。

位置，地形[the S]
The lay of the ground hindered my view of the sea.
地形擋住了我的視線，使我看不見大海。
【俚】【粗】交媾

片語

lay about

向四面八方亂打
The ruffian laid about in desperation.
歹徒在絕望中向四周亂打一氣。

lay aside

把……放在一邊
She laid her book aside.
她把書放在一邊。
積蓄
He is able to lay aside fifty pounds each week.
她每週能積蓄五十鎊。

lay away

把……儲存起來
He laid a little of his pay away each month.
他每月儲存一點薪資。

lay back

把……放回原處
They laid the boy back on the bed.
他們把小男孩放回床上。

lay by

儲存
I have to lay by a little money for emergencies.
我得存一點錢應急。

lay down

放下
They laid down their arms.
他們放下了武器。

lay for

埋伏著等待
The policemen laid for the bandits along the road.
警察埋伏在路邊等著襲擊匪徒。

lay in

貯藏
We have laid in a supply of canned meat.
我們已經貯存了一批罐頭肉。

lay off

解僱
The company laid off 100 workers last week.
公司上週解僱了一百名工人。

lay out

展示；擺出
He laid out his views in a speech this afternoon.
他在今天下午的發言中提出了自己的觀點。
安排；籌劃
I have a job laid out for him.
我給他安排好了一份工作。

lay up

貯存
Bees lay up honey for the winter.
蜜蜂為過冬貯存蜂蜜。

lay waste

破壞；荒廢

辨析

同義:

vt.佈置；放，置

put place set rest deposit arrange

反義:

vt.「安置；擺下」的反義字

raise

lay³

KK: [lе] DJ: [lеi]

a.[B]

凡俗的，世俗的
She serves as a lay teacher at the convent school.
她在修道院的學校當非神職的教師。
外行的
To the lay mind, these technical terms are incomprehensible.
對外行人來講，這些技術術語是無法理解的。

辨析

反義:

a.「俗人的」的反義字

ecclesiastical

lay⁴

KK: [lе] DJ: [lеi]

n.[C]

（供吟唱的）短敘事詩，短抒情詩
歌曲

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

lay¹

(past and past part. laid)

put down, especially gently or carefully.
put down and set in position for use.
▸Brit. set cutlery on (a table) in preparation for a meal.

▸put the material for (a fire) in place.

▸prepare (a trap).

▸ (lay something before) present material for consideration and action to (someone).
(with an abstract noun) put or place:
lay the blame.
(of a female bird, reptile, etc.) produce (an egg) from inside the body.
stake (an amount of money) in a wager.
cause (a ghost) to stop appearing; exorcize.
vulgar slang have sexual intercourse with.
trim (a hedge) by cutting the branches half through, bending them down, and interweaving them.
Nautical follow (a specified course).

the general appearance of an area of land.
▸the position or direction in which something lies:
roll the carpet against the lay of the nap.
vulgar slang a sexual partner or act of sexual intercourse.
the laying of eggs or the period during which they are laid.

Phrase

lay claim to
assert one's right to or possession of.
lay hands on
find and take possession of or acquire.
lay hold of (or on)
catch at or gain possession of.
lay someone low
reduce someone to inactivity, illness, or a lowly position.
lay something on thick (or with a trowel)
informal grossly exaggerate or overemphasize something.
lay someone open to
expose someone to the risk of.
lay someone/thing to rest
1. bury a body in a grave.
2. soothe and dispel fear, anxiety, etc.

Phrase verbal

lay about
Brit. beat or attack violently.
▸ (lay about one) strike out wildly on all sides.
lay something down
1. formulate and enact a rule or principle.
2. begin to construct a ship or railway.
3. build up a deposit of a substance.
4. store wine in a cellar.
5. pay or bet money.
6. informal record a piece of music.
lay something in/up
build up a stock of something in case of need.
lay into
informal attack violently.
lay off
informal give up.
lay someone off
discharge a worker temporarily or permanently because of a shortage of work.
lay something off
1. chiefly Soccer pass the ball to a teammate.
2. (of a bookmaker) insure against a loss resulting from a large bet by placing a similar bet with another bookmaker.
lay something on
Brit. provide a service or amenity.
lay someone out
1. prepare someone for burial after death.
2. informal knock someone unconscious.
lay something out
1. spread something out to its full extent.
2. construct or arrange buildings or gardens according to a plan.
  ▸arrange and present material for printing and publication.
3. informal spend a sum of money.
lay someone up
put someone out of action through illness or injury.
lay something up
1. see lay something in.
2. take a ship or other vehicle out of service.

Usage

The words lay and lie are often used incorrectly. Lay means, broadly, ‘put something down’, as in they are going to lay the carpet, whereas lie means ‘be in a horizontal position to rest’, as in why don't you lie down? The past tense and the past participle of lay is laid (they laid the carpet); the past tense of lie is lay (he lay on the floor) and the past participle is lain (she had lain awake for hours).

Etymology

OE lecgan, of Gmc origin; rel. to lie¹.

lay²

adj.

not ordained into or belonging to the clergy.
not having professional qualifications or expert knowledge.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. lai, via late L. from Gk laïkos, from laos ‘people’.

lay³

a short lyric or narrative poem meant to be sung.
literary a song.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. lai, corresp. to Provençal lais, of unknown origin.

lay⁴

past of lie¹.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》

維基百科

張藝興（英語：Lay Zhang，韓語：장이씽，1991年10月7日—），曾用名張加帥，藝名Lay（韓語：레이^{Re I} ），中國男歌手、詞曲作者、音樂製作人、舞者、演員以及娛樂集團創辦人和總裁。張藝興出生於湖南長沙，小時候是一名童星曾參影過電視劇和各種綜藝節目。最為人熟知的是2005年參加湖南經視舉辦的才藝比賽節目《明星學院》並獲得總決賽季軍，他是當時年紀最小的參賽者。2008年，他通過SM Casting System的選拔，成為南韓娛樂公司SM娛樂旗下的練習生，並於2012年，以韓國男子組合EXO及中國分隊EXO-M成員出道，在隊內擔任主舞和副唱。2015年，張藝興在中國成立張藝興工作室開始將重心放在個人影藝事業發展上，他是SM娛樂第一個獲得在中國開放自主發展權的藝人。

2016年，張藝興創作及發行第一張個人迷你專輯《Lose Control》並打破中外音樂榜單各項記錄，創華語專輯最好成績。2018年，他更是憑借第二張個人正規專輯《夢不落雨林/NAMANANA》獲得了Billboard 200專輯榜周榜第21位（華人歌手在此榜單上取得的最好成績），Billboard World Albums最高第1位以及年終榜第4位(該榜單上名次最高的solo歌手)，和US Independent Albums最高第1位以及年終榜第34位。張藝興本人也在World Albums Artists年終榜上位列第二, 是唯一上榜的中國歌手也是榜單中solo歌手最好成績。該專輯也是2018年中國國內數字專輯銷量冠軍。。至今張藝興已創作並發行過百首音樂作品和歌曲其中包括四張正規專輯和五張EP以及一些單曲，並多次獲得音樂獎項以及最佳音樂創作人殊榮。

張藝興從2017至2021年連續5年受邀參加中國最大型的晚會《中央廣播電視總台春節聯歡晚會》，是參加表演次數最多的年青藝人之一也是歷年來唯數不多能夠在央視春晚演唱自己原創作品（《畫卷》）嘉賓之一。

影視方面，張藝興參影過多部電影和電視劇並以《前任2：備胎反擊戰》獲得第四屆中英電影最佳男配角以及以《一出好戲》獲得第廿五屆華鼎獎最佳男配角。

因為正面良好的形象，張藝興曾多次被中國各官方機構選為推廣大使以及頒發殊榮。如從2016年開始連續五年擔任湖南共青團大使，湖南省青聯第十一屆委員會委員，國家稅務總局湖南稅務納稅服務宣傳大使，中國網絡誠信宣傳大使，中國街舞運動推廣大使，上海市交通安全宣傳大使，以及冰立方宣傳推廣大使等。他還於2017獲得「全國向上向善好青年」榮譽稱號，是少數幾位獲此榮譽的藝人之一。同年，中央共青團還授予他「五四優秀青年」以及「優秀青年演員」稱號。

2020年，張藝興成立染色體娛樂集團並擔任公司總裁。目前該集團旗下有多個子公司和品牌，分別負責不同的產業發展和活動如練習生培訓，組織和舉辦街舞大賽，召集其他音樂人/歌手一起建立音樂聯盟，以及組織和參與公益活動等。

內容來源於：

維基百科內容授權方式為 CC BY-SA 3.0

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參見

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片語

辨析

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辨析

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Phrase

Phrase verbal

Usage

Etymology

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Etymology

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Etymology

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