vt.

1. 擦傷，擦破，擦痛
   Her shoes chafed the skin on her feet.

   鞋子把她的腳上的皮擦傷了。

2. 擦熱
   She chafed her cold hands.

   她搓熱她冰冷的雙手。

3. 磨損，磨壞
   He chafed his shoes on the rocks.

   他在岩石上磨壞了鞋子。

4. 惹怒；使焦躁

vi.

1. 擦傷
2. 磨擦[（+on/against）]
   The horse chafed against his stall.

   馬在廄欄上擦著身子。

3. 羞惱；焦躁[（+at/under）]
   He chafed at the delay.

   他因被耽擱而惱火。

n.

1. 擦傷，擦痛[C]

v.

1. make or become sore by rubbing.
   ▸(of an object) rub abrasively against another.
2. rub (a part of the body) to restore warmth or sensation.
3. become impatient because of a restriction or inconvenience.

n.

1. wear or damage caused by rubbing.
2. archaic a state of annoyance.