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shell  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[ʃɛl] DJ:[ʃеl]

名複: shells  

動變: 過去式:shelled  過去分詞:shelled  現在進行時:shelling  

權威釋義

n.

  1. 殼，果殼；莢[C][U]
  2. 貝殼，甲[C][U]
  3. 殼狀物；外殼；套，罩[C]
  4. 有甲殼的軟體動物[C]
  5. 緘默；冷淡，矜持[C]
  6. 錐形小啤酒杯[C]
  7. （計畫等的）梗概，輪廓[C]
  8. 砲彈；獵槍子彈；彈殼[C]
  9. 輕快的賽艇[C]
  10. （房屋的）骨架[C]
  11. （人的）軀殼[C]
  12. 地殼；薄硬岩層[C]
  13. 【電腦】殼（UNIX作業系統中的一部分，是使用者與系統的界面）

vt.

  1. 剝……的殼；剝
  2. 為（麥穗等）去殼
  3. 用貝殼鋪；給……裝殼體
  4. 砲轟；射擊

vi.

  1. （種子等）脫殼
  2. （金屬等）剝落，成碎片落下[（+off）]

片語

shell out

  1. 付款

衍生

a.

shelly

辨析

同義:

n.殼，外殼，外皮，外套，防禦物

hard outer covering theca casing coat coating sheathing sheath envelope wrapper cloak jacket protection carapace shield exuviae integument tegument testa rind crust peel skin epicarp husk bark cortex hull chaff involucre wrapping conch mollusk mussel shell clam shell periwinkle triton oyster nautilus scallop pod covering

n.構架，結構，輪廓

framework frame structure outline skeleton

n.筒，罐，容器

cartridge cartouche canister cylinder case container reservoir

n.拋射體，子彈，槍彈

projectile bullet ball grenade canister shot shot shrapnel bomb missile mortar

vt.剝，削，剝皮，掠奪

husk shuck peel skin pare decorticate flay scale hull bark open

vt.炮擊，轟炸，射擊

bombard bomb prang strafe torpedo barrage fusillade blitz blitzkrieg shoot fire on open fire on pepper cannonade fire upon

vi.分開，分裂，脫落

come off detach separate exfoliate desquamate shed slough moult exuviate flake

同義參見:

plate outside boat

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

n.

  1. the hard protective outer case of a mollusc or crustacean.
    ▸the thin outer covering of a bird's or reptile's egg.
    ▸the outer case of a nut kernel or seed.
    ▸the carapace of a tortoise, turtle, or terrapin.
    ▸the wing cases of a beetle.
    ▸the integument of an insect pupa or chrysalis.
  2. an explosive artillery projectile or bomb.
    ▸a hollow metal or paper case used as a container for fireworks, explosives, or cartridges.
    ▸N. Amer. a cartridge.
  3. something resembling or likened to a shell, especially a hollow or outer case.
  4. the walls of an unfinished or gutted building.
  5. a light racing boat.
  6. the metal framework of a vehicle body.
  7. the hand guard of a sword.
  8. Physics  each of a set of orbitals in an atom, occupied by electrons of similar energies.
  9. Computing  short for shell program.

v.

  1. bombard with shells.
  2. remove the shell or pod from.
  3. (shell something out) informal pay a specified amount of money, especially an amount regarded as excessive.

Phrase

  • come out of one's shell
    cease to be shy.

Derivative

  • -shelled adj.
  • shell-less adj.
  • shell-like adj.
  • shelly adj.

Etymology

OE scell (n.), of Gmc origin; rel. to scale1.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》