名複: cases
動變: 過去式:cased 過去分詞:cased 現在進行時:casing
case
KK:[kеs] DJ:[kеis]
case1
n.
- 事實，實情[C]He thought he had already solved the problem, but that was not the case.
他以為他已經解決了這個問題，可是實際情況並非如此。
- 事例，實例[C]Here is a case in point.
這裡有一個很好的例子。
- 案件；訴訟[C]The case was tried last Wednesday.
上星期三審判了該案件。
- （訴訟或爭執之一方所持的）事實，理由，論據或論點[S1][（+for/against）]
- 【文】格（名詞，代名詞的字形變化）[C][U]
- 個案；病例，病症；患者[C]
- 【口】怪人[S]He is really a case!
他真是個怪人！
片語
case in point
- 恰當的例子A case in point of this is the steady increase in crime in N.Y. City.
這方面很好的例子就是紐約市的犯罪率在不斷地上升。
as the case may be
- 看情況We shall decide who will do the job, as the case may be.
我們將根據情況決定由誰來做這項工作。
as the case stands
- 事實上As the case stands, this plan is no good.
這個計劃實際上一無是處。
in any case
- 無論如何In any case, book the tickets first.
無論如何先把票訂好。
in case
- 假使In case she comes back, let me know immediately.
假使她回來了，立刻告訴我。
- 免得Take the raincoat in case it rains.
帶著雨衣，以防下雨。
in case of
- 如果發生In case of fire, open this safety door.
一旦發生火災時，打開這扇安全門。
in no case
- 絕不In no case should you forget your task.
你絕不能忘記自己的任務。
in that case
- 既然那樣You have finished, haven't you? In that case, you may have a rest.
你已經完工了，是不是？既然那樣，你可以休息一下。
in the case of
- 至於In the case of a highly intelligent animal, elementary training is easy.
就高度靈敏的動物而言，初級訓練並不難。
in this case
- 既然這樣In this case, let's start earlier.
既然這樣，我們就早點開始。
辨析
case2
n.[C]
- 箱，盒；套，殼；容器His new TV came in a big packing case.
他新購的電視機是裝在一隻大的包裝箱內運來的。
- 框，架
- 手提箱
vt.
- 把……裝入箱（或容器）中[（+up）]I cased my books for shipping.
我把我的書裝箱待運。
- 【俚】（盜竊前）事先察看（房屋等）
辨析
以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》
case1
n.
- an instance of a particular situation; an example of something occurring:a case of mistaken identity.▸the situation affecting or relating to a particular person or thing:I'll make an exception in your case.▸an incident under official investigation by the police.
- an instance of a disease, injury, or problem. ▸a person or their particular problem as a subject of medical or welfare attention.
- a legal action, especially one that is to be decided in a court of law. ▸a set of facts or arguments supporting one side in such a legal action.▸a legal action that has been decided and may be cited as a precedent.
- a set of facts or arguments supporting one side of a debate or controversy.
- Grammar any of the inflected forms of a noun, adjective, or pronoun that express the semantic relation of the word to other words in the sentence. ▸such a relation whether indicated by inflection or not.
Phrase
- be the case
be so. - on
(or off)
someone's case
informal continually (or no longer) criticizing or harassing someone.
Etymology
ME: from OFr. cas, from L. casus ‘fall’, rel. to cadere ‘to fall’.
case2
n.
- a container designed to hold or protect something. ▸the outer protective covering of a natural or manufactured object.
- a suitcase.
- a box containing twelve bottles of wine or other drink, sold as a unit.
- Printing a partitioned container for loose metal type. ▸each of the two forms, capital or minuscule, in which a letter of the alphabet may be written or printed.
v.
- enclose within a case.
- informal reconnoitre (a place) before carrying out a robbery.
Etymology
ME: from OFr. casse, chasse (mod. caisse ‘trunk, chest’, châsse ‘reliquary, frame’), from L. capsa, rel. to capere ‘to hold’.
以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》
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資料組；大小寫
電腦中，用於特定程式的一個資料集合。
在文字處理中，指示一個或多個字母為大寫或小寫的說明。
以上來源於：《電腦詞典》
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判例；案件；供詞；證據和爭論；訴訟當事人向法庭提出的證據和辯論
以上來源於：《英漢法律詞典》
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病例；病案
-
患者
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箱
以上來源於：《英漢醫學詞典》