名複: shots
動變: 過去式:shotted 過去分詞:shotted 現在進行時:shotting
shot
KK:[ʃɑt] DJ:[ʃɒt]
shot1
- shoot的動詞過去式、過去分詞
參見
shoot
vt.
- 發射，放射He shot the arrow from the bow.
他拉弓把箭射了出去。
- 開（槍），放（砲）；射出（光線等）The searchlight shot a long ray across the sky.
探照燈射出一道長長的光柱劃過天空。
- 射中；射傷；射死[O8]He shot a wild duck.
他射中一隻野鴨。
- 損毀；使破滅
- 投射（視線等）；揮出，拋出[（+at）][O1]They shot angry glances at her.
他們對她投以憤怒的目光。
- 伸出（舌頭等）；發（芽）[（+out）]
- （船等）飛速通過The boat shot the rapids.
小船飛速通過激流。
- 拍攝The new movie was shot in Africa.
這部新的影片是在非洲拍攝的。
- 傾倒；揮霍，耗盡
- 使爆炸；炸開[（+off）]
- 【足】射（門）；【籃】投（籃）；擊（球）；擲（骰子）He shot two goals in the game.
在比賽中，他進了兩個球。
- 給……注射[（+for）]The young man shot heroin last year.
這個年輕人去年曾注射過海洛因。
vi.
- 射出；放出；拋出Hearing the sad news, he felt the tears shooting from his eyes.
一聽到令人傷心的消息，他就感到淚水從眼中湧了出來。
- （箭一般）飛馳；飛快地移動[Q]A meteor suddenly shot across the sky.
一顆流星急速掠過天空。
- 射擊；射獵I used to shoot in the winter.
過去我經常在冬天打獵。
The young man shoots well.那個年輕人槍法很好。
- 突出，伸展；（幼芽等）長出Rose bushes shoot again after being cut back.
玫瑰叢修剪後又會抽新芽長新枝。
- 拍電影；拍照
- 射門；投籃；擲骰子
shot2
n.
- 射擊，開槍；槍（砲）聲[C]The policeman fired a warning shot.
警察鳴槍示警。
- 【體】射門；投籃；一擊[C]
- 射擊手[C]
- 嘗試；猜測[S1][（+at）]He made a good shot at the exam.
他猜中了試題。
- 彈丸；砲彈[U]
- 【體】鉛球[C]
- 【口】照片[C]I took a shot of the twin sisters.
我給那對孿生姊妹拍了一張照片。
- 拍攝；（電影）鏡頭[C]
- 注射[C]The nurse gave me a flu shot.
護士給我打了流行性感冒的針。
- 射程[U]
- （烈酒等的）一口，一小杯[C]
vt.
- 給……裝彈
- 嘗試，試圖
片語
big shot
- 大人物His father is a big shot in the steel industry.
他父親是鋼鐵業的大人物。
shot in the arm
- 【美】【俚】刺激因素；鼓勵Mom's phone call was a real shot in the arm.
媽的電話真能鼓舞人。
Your encouraging words were a real shot in the arm.你對我的鼓勵真是一針興奮劑。
The money was a shot in the arm for the company.這筆錢給這家公司帶來了活力。
shot in the dark
- 【口】瞎猜My answer on the last test question was just a shot in the dark.
我上次考試的答案只不過是瞎猜的。
It was a complete shot in the dark but it turned out to be the right answer.這完全是瞎猜的，結果卻答對了。
call the shots
- 控制局面，發號施令I am the boss at work, but my wife calls the shots at home.
工作時我是老板，但是在家時我太太發號施令。
Who calls the shots in your home?你們家誰發號施令？
have a shot at
- 試著去做It's a hard job but I'll have a shot at it.
這工作不容易，可是我想試試看。
like a shot
- 立刻，飛快地The dog was off like a shot after the rabbit.
狗跑去追兔子。
辨析
同義:
n.賭博，冒險，投機，未考慮就做的交易
wager gamble bet risk hazard chance venture speculation flier plunge birl pot luck blind bargainn.破裂（聲），爆炸（聲）
crack report discharge blast explosion detonation bang boom burst crash firingn.子彈，砲彈，拋射體，彈藥
pellet bullet slug missile projectile ammunition ammo cannonball grapeshot buckshot bull BBn.射手，神槍手
marksman sharpshooter rifleman good shot shot deadeyen.嘗試，努力，盡力
attempt effort endeavour go try crack stab turn chance the old college tryn.猜測，推測，假定，設想
guess conjecture supposition assumption presumption hypothesis postulaten.注射（液），配藥，用量
injection booster booster shot inoculation vaccine vaccination jab dose hitn.照片，圖片
photograph photo picture snapshot snapshot3
a.
- 【口】擺脫了的；結束了的[F][（+of）]He was at last shot of the burden.
他終於去掉了這個包袱。
- 織成雜色的[（+with）]
- 【口】精疲力盡的；用壞的；破舊的This TV set is shot.
這臺電視機已用壞了。
She was shot when she got home.她回到家裡時精疲力盡了。
片語
get shot of
- 拋棄We were glad to get shot of that old car.
把那輛舊車脫手了，我們很高興。
辨析
以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》
shot1
n.
- the firing of a gun or cannon. ▸a person with a specified level of ability in shooting:he was an excellent shot.▸a critical or aggressive remark.
- a hit, stroke, or kick of the ball in sports, in particular an attempt to score. ▸informal an attempt to do something.
- (pl. same)a ball of stone or metal fired from a large gun or cannon.▸ (also lead shot) tiny lead pellets used in a single charge or cartridge in a shotgun.▸a heavy ball thrown by a shot-putter.
- a photograph. ▸a film sequence photographed continuously by one camera.▸the range of a camera's view:standing just out of shot.
- informal a small drink of spirits. ▸an injection of a drug or vaccine.
- the launch of a rocket:a moon shot.
Phrase
- give it one's best shot
informal do the best that one can. - like a shot
informal without hesitation. - a shot in the arm
informal an encouraging stimulus.
Etymology
OE sc(e)ot, gesc(e)ot, of Gmc origin; from the base of shoot.
shot2
adj.
- (of coloured cloth) woven with a warp and weft of different colours, giving a contrasting effect when looked at from different angles. ▸interspersed with a different colour.
- informal ruined or worn out. ▸US & Austral./NZ drunk.
Phrase
- get
(or be)
shot of
Brit. informal get (or be) rid of. - shot through with
suffused with. - shot to pieces
(or to hell)
informal ruined.
shot3
n.
Brit. informal, dated a bill or one's share of it, especially in a pub.Etymology
ME: from shot1; cf. OE scēotan ‘shoot, pay, contribute’ and scot.
以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》
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