Dreye權威釋義

vi.

跑，奔
He had to run to catch the bus.
他不得不跑過去趕搭公車。
逃跑
跑步；（參加）賽跑
競賽；競選[（+for）]
Will he run for Governor?
他會競選州長嗎？
趕緊；趕去[Q]
（車，船）行駛
（機器等）運轉；進行
The machine runs smoothly.
這臺機器運轉正常。
流，淌；滴；（墨水等）滲開
Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings.
她給我們講她的苦難遭遇時，眼淚順著面頰流了下來。
變（成），變得[L]
The river was beginning to run dry.
河水開始乾涸起來。
蔓延；傳播

vt.

使跑，使奔
參加（賽跑，競賽）；同……比賽；使（馬等）比賽
駕駛，開（車）
She ran the car off the road.
她把車開離了道路。
開動（機器）
He has learned to run farm machines.
他學會了開農場的機器。
辦；經營，管理
They have the right to run their own affairs.
他們有權管理自己的事務。
They ran the kindergarten extremely well.
他們把幼稚園辦得好極了。
流，使流
使處（於）[（+into）]
冒（危險）
He is not willing to run the risk of losing his money.
他不願冒賠錢的風險。
使穿過；刺
使撞
（連續）刊登，刊印
The newspaper ran the review on page four.
報紙把這則評論刊登在第四版上。
衝過，撞過
發（燒）
The child is running a temperature.
孩子在發燒。

n.

跑[C]
The bank is a ten minutes' run from the hotel.
從旅館到銀行跑步需十分鐘。
（短途）旅行；（乘車）兜風[S]
Let's go for a run in the car.
咱們開車去兜風吧！
路程，航程；路線；班次[S1]
連續的演出（展出，刊登）[C]
The play had a run of three months.
這齣戲連續上演了三個月。
一連串，連續[S][（+of）]
There has been a run of rainy days since Monday.
星期一以來天天陰雨綿綿。
（普通）類型；普通產品[the S][（+of）]
暢銷；爭購[S]
使用（或出入）的自由[the S][（+of）]
I gave her the run of my books.
我允許她隨便翻閱我的書。
（機器）運轉
脫針，抽絲
I have a run in my stocking.
我的襪子抽絲了。
趨勢，動向，走向
The run of events favored us.
事情的發展變得對我們有利。
擠兌[S][（+on）]

run的動詞過去分詞

參見

run

vi.

跑，奔
He had to run to catch the bus.
他不得不跑過去趕搭公車。
逃跑
跑步；（參加）賽跑
競賽；競選[（+for）]
Will he run for Governor?
他會競選州長嗎？
趕緊；趕去[Q]
（車，船）行駛
（機器等）運轉；進行
The machine runs smoothly.
這臺機器運轉正常。
流，淌；滴；（墨水等）滲開
Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings.
她給我們講她的苦難遭遇時，眼淚順著面頰流了下來。
變（成），變得[L]
The river was beginning to run dry.
河水開始乾涸起來。
蔓延；傳播

vt.

使跑，使奔
參加（賽跑，競賽）；同……比賽；使（馬等）比賽
駕駛，開（車）
She ran the car off the road.
她把車開離了道路。
開動（機器）
He has learned to run farm machines.
他學會了開農場的機器。
辦；經營，管理
They have the right to run their own affairs.
他們有權管理自己的事務。
They ran the kindergarten extremely well.
他們把幼稚園辦得好極了。
流，使流
使處（於）[（+into）]
冒（危險）
He is not willing to run the risk of losing his money.
他不願冒賠錢的風險。
使穿過；刺
使撞
（連續）刊登，刊印
The newspaper ran the review on page four.
報紙把這則評論刊登在第四版上。
衝過，撞過
發（燒）
The child is running a temperature.
孩子在發燒。

片語

run across

偶然遇到
I ran across an old friend in the street.
我在街上碰到一位老朋友。
穿過（道路）

run after

追趕，追蹤；追逐（對象等）
He's always running after women.
他老是在追女人。

run away

逃跑，離家
He broke the window and ran away.
他打破窗子逃跑了。

run away with

不受……的約束，失去控制
Don't let your temper run away with you.
別發脾氣。
偷走
He's run away with all my jewels.
他偷走了我全部的珠寶。

run back over

重溫
I'll run back over the procedure again.
我要把整個過程再重溫一遍。

run down

撞倒
The liner ran down a fishing-boat during the dense fog.
在濃霧中，客輪撞翻了一條漁船。
追尋
They are running down a criminal.
他們正在追緝一名罪犯。
詆毀
Uncle George is always running down the government.
喬治叔叔總是詆毀政府。
The man's always running me down.
那人老是說我的壞話。
耗損；用壞
Billy ran down my truck when he used it last summer.
去年夏天，比利用壞了我的卡車。

run in

對……試車
I'm running my new car in.
我正在試開我的新車。
逮捕
He was run in for being in possession of drugs.
他因藏有毒品而被捕。

run into

撞到
The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.
公車失去控制，撞上了牆。
偶遇
I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday. It brought back memories.
昨天我無意中遇見舊時女友，喚起一些昔時的記憶。
I ran into an old friend in a pub.
我在酒吧碰到了一位老朋友。

run off

使流出
He ran off a bucket of water from the barrel.
他從大木桶中放出一桶水。
印出
I'll run off 100 copies.
我將印出一百份。

run on

喋喋不休
She'll run on for hours about her family if you let her.
要是你讓她說的話，她會把家裡的事喋喋不休地說上幾個鐘頭。
繼續
The disease can run on for months.
這病能拖上幾個月。

run out

被用完，被耗盡
Our food soon ran out.
我們的食物不久就吃光了。
到期，期滿
跑開

run over

輾過
He was run over by a bus.
他被一輛公車從身上輾過。

run through

耗盡
He soon ran through all his father's money.
他不久就把父親所有的錢花得精光。
瀏覽
I'll just run through this list of figures.
我要把這份數字表很快看一遍。

run to

足夠買
My wages won't run to a car.
我的薪水不足以購買汽車。

run up

升起
They ran up the national flag.
他們升起了國旗。
匆匆製成
I ran this dress up in one evening.
我用一個晚上的時間匆匆縫好這件衣服。
積欠
She ran up a large bill.
她積欠了一大筆帳。

run up against

碰見
I ran up against Bill in the market.
我在市場裡碰見比爾。

at a run

跑步
She left the house at a run.
她跑著離開房子。

on the run

忙個不停
Mom has been on the run all week preparing for Tom's wedding.
母親為準備湯姆的婚禮已經馬不停蹄忙了整整一星期。
在逃
The robbers have been on the run for a month.
小偷已在逃一個月了。

in the long run

最終
It'll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather.
使用真正的皮革最終還是便宜合算的。

in the short run

短期內
Cardboard's cheaper than leather in the short run.
就短期來說硬紙板比皮革便宜。

the common run

普通的
She's different from the common run of students.
她跟一般學生不同。

run off with

與……私奔

辨析

同義:

vi.跑，逃跑；趕緊

hasten hurry speed sprint bound flee bolt race

vt.經營，管理；運轉

go move operate work manage direct handle govern administer lead head guide steer pilot supervise oversee boss

vi.伸展；延伸

stretch extend reach range lie spread

vi.流，淌；滴；跑

flow stream pour gush discharge jog gallop lope trot race sprint operate flee escape abscond work go

vi.持續；維持

continue last endure persist

vi.競賽；競選

campaign electioneer stump conduct

vt.鬆開；解開

tear ravel

n.路程；時期，期間

span period time spell

反義:

vi.,vt.「跑，奔；跑步」的反義字

walk

同義參見:

offense behave maneuver lead¹ jog¹ smuggle scuttle² truck¹ tide steer¹ series scurry gambol scamper rush river regulate constitutional race¹ engineer elope scoot drive

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

v.

(runs, running, ran /ran/ ; past part. run)

move at a speed faster than a walk, never having both or all feet on the ground at the same time.
▸enter or be entered in a race.

▸(of hounds) chase or hunt their quarry.

▸(of a boat) sail straight and fast directly before the wind.

▸(of a migratory fish) go upriver from the sea in order to spawn.
move about in a hurried and hectic way.
pass or cause to pass:
Helen ran her fingers through her hair.

▸move forcefully:
the tanker ran aground.

▸informal fail to stop at (a red traffic light).

▸chiefly N. Amer. navigate (rapids or a waterfall) in a boat.
flow or cause to flow.
▸cause water to flow over.

▸emit or exude a liquid:
her nose was running.

▸(of dye or colour) dissolve and spread when wet.
(of a bus, train, etc.) make a regular journey on a particular route.
▸transport in a car:
I'll run you home.
be in charge of; manage or organize.
▸continue, operate, or proceed:
everything's running according to plan.

▸own, maintain, and use (a vehicle).
function or cause to function.
(run in) (of a quality or trait) be common or inherent in.
stand as a candidate.
pass into or reach a specified state or level.
chiefly N. Amer. (of a stocking or pair of tights) develop a ladder.
publish or be published in a newspaper or magazine.
smuggle (goods).
N. Amer. informal cost (someone) (a specified amount).

n.

an act or spell of running.
▸a running pace.

▸an annual mass migration of fish up or down a river.
a journey or route.
▸a short excursion made in a car.
a spell of producing, proceeding, or operating:
a run of bad luck.

▸a continuous stretch or length of something.

▸a rapid series of musical notes.

▸a sequence of cards of the same suit.
(a run on) a widespread and sudden demand for:
a big run on nostalgia toys.
a course or track made or regularly used:
a ski run.
(the run) the average or usual type:
she stood out from the general run of Tory women.
Cricket a unit of scoring achieved by hitting the ball so that both batsmen are able to run between the wickets.
▸Baseball a point scored by the batter returning to home plate after touching the bases.
an enclosed area in which animals or birds may run freely in the open.
▸ (the run of) free and unrestricted use of or access to somewhere.

▸Austral./NZ a large open stretch of land used for pasture or livestock.
a ladder in stockings or tights.
a downward trickle of liquid.
a small stream or brook.
(the runs) informal diarrhoea.
Nautical the after part of a ship's bottom where it rises and narrows towards the stern.

Phrase

be run off one's feet
be extremely busy.
a (good) run for one's money
1. challenging competition or opposition.
2. reward or enjoyment in return for one's efforts.
on the run
1. escaping from arrest.
2. while running or moving.
run before one can walk
attempt something difficult before one has grasped the basic skills.
run dry
1. (of a well or river) cease to flow or have any water.
2. (of a supply) be completely used up.
(make a) run for it
attempt to escape by running away.
run foul (or chiefly N. Amer. afoul) of
1. Nautical collide or become entangled with.
2. come into conflict with.
run into the sand
come to nothing.
run low (or short)
(of a supply) become depleted.
run off at the mouth
N. Amer. informal talk excessively or indiscreetly.
run a temperature
be suffering from a high temperature.
run someone/thing to ground (or Brit. earth)
Hunting chase a quarry to its lair.
▸Brit. find someone or something after a long search.

Phrase verbal

run across
meet or find by chance.
run after
informal pursue persistently.
run along
informal go away.
run away
1. take flight; escape.
2. try to avoid facing up to danger or difficulty.
run away with
1. escape the control of:
  Susan's imagination was running away with her.
2. win (a competition or prize) easily.
run something by (or past)
tell (someone) about something, in order to obtain an opinion or reaction.
run someone/thing down
1. (of a vehicle) hit and knock over a person or animal.
2. criticize someone or something unfairly or unkindly.
3. discover someone or something after a search.
4. (also run down) reduce or become reduced in size or resources.
5. lose or cause to lose power; stop or cause to stop functioning.
6. gradually deteriorate.
run someone in
informal arrest someone.
run something in
Brit. use something new in such a way as not to make maximum demands upon it.
run into
1. collide with.
  ▸meet by chance.
2. experience (a difficulty).
run off
informal escape; abscond.
run something off
1. produce a copy on a machine.
2. write or recite something quickly and with little effort.
3. drain liquid from a container.
run on
continue without stopping; go on longer than is expected.
run out
1. use up or be used up.
2. become no longer valid.
3. (of rope) be paid out.
4. extend; project.
run someone out
Cricket dismiss a batsman by dislodging the bails with the ball while the batsman is still running.
run over
1. overflow.
2. exceed (a limit).
run someone/thing over
knock down a person or animal in a vehicle.
run someone through
stab a person so as to kill them.
run through (or over)
go over quickly or briefly as a rehearsal or reminder.
run to
1. extend to or reach.
2. show a tendency towards.
run something up
1. allow a bill, score, etc. to accumulate.
2. make something quickly or hurriedly.
3. raise a flag.
run up against
experience or meet (a difficulty).
run with
proceed with; accept.

Derivative

runnable adj.

Etymology

OE rinnan, irnan (v.), of Gmc origin; the current form with -u- is first recorded in the 16th cent.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》

運轉

電腦程式一次完整的執行，或者指為完成一用戶或應用一個或多個任務而進行的一次連續電腦處理。

一組完整的順序操作。

以上來源於：《電腦詞典》