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oil  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[ɒɪl] DJ:[ɒil]

名複: oils  

動變: 過去式:oiled  過去分詞:oiled  現在進行時:oiling  

權威釋義

n.

  1. 油[U]
  2. 石油，汽油[U]
  3. 油畫[C]
  4. 油畫顏料[P1]
  5. 【口】奉承話；恭維話

vt.

  1. 在……塗油；給……加潤滑油
  2. 【口】賄賂

vi.

  1. （油脂等）溶化

片語

pour oil on troubled waters

  1. 平息風波

strike oil

  1. 找到需要的東西

辨析

同義:

n.潤滑劑，潤滑脂，脂肪，油類，藥膏

lubricant lubricator petrolatum glycerol glycerine graphite grease dripping fat lard shortening butter margarine oleomargarine marge unguent ointment liniment balm salve lotion cream motor oil machine oil sludge ooze oleo vegetable oil corn oil linseed oil cod-liver oil

n.原油

petroleum crude oil black gold

vt.加油於，塗擦，潤滑

lubricate grease anoint embrocate dress pomade smear daub soap wax slick smooth

vt.賄賂

bribe buy suborn corrupt

同義參見:

painting

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

n.

  1. a viscous liquid derived from petroleum, used especially as a fuel or lubricant.
    ▸petroleum.
  2. any of various viscous liquids which are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents and are obtained from animals or plants.
  3. Chemistry  any of a group of natural esters of glycerol and various fatty acids, which are liquid at room temperature. Compare with fat.
  4. oil paint.
  5. Austral./NZ informal information or facts.

v.

  1. lubricate, coat, or impregnate with oil.
  2. supply with oil as fuel.

Phrase

  • oil the wheels
    Brit. help something go smoothly.

Derivative

  • oiled adj.

Etymology

ME: from Old North. Fr. olie, OFr. oile, from L. oleum ‘(olive) oil’; cf. olea ‘olive’.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》