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second  
KK:[ˈsɛkǝnd sɪˈkɑnd] DJ:[ˈsеkǝnd siˈkɒnd]

名複: seconds  

權威釋義


second1

KK: [ˈsɛkǝnd sɪˈkɑnd] DJ: [ˈsеkǝnd siˈkɒnd]

a.

  1. 第二的;第二次的
  2. 二等的,次等的
  3. 次要的,副的,從屬的
  4. 另一的,附加的

ad.

  1. 居第二位
  2. 第二,其次

n.

  1. 第二名,第二位,二等獎[the S]
  2. 另一人(或物)[C]
  3. (決鬥等的)助手;支持人[C]
  4. 二等品;次品[P1]
  5. (食物的)第二份[P]

vt.

  1. 支持,贊同
  2. 臨時調任

片語

second to none

  1. 不比任何人差,首屈一指

衍生

n.

seconder

辨析

second2

KK: [ˈsɛkǝnd] DJ: [ˈsеkǝnd]

n.

  1. (時間,角度的)秒[C]
  2. 瞬間,片刻[S]

辨析

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》

second1

/ˈsɛk(ə)nd/

ordinal number

  1. constituting number two in a sequence; coming after the first in time or order; 2nd.
    ▸secondly.
    ▸ (seconds) informal a second course or second helping of food at a meal.
    ▸denoting someone or something reminiscent of a better-known predecessor:
  2. subordinate or inferior in position, rank, or importance.
    Brit. a place in the second grade in an examination for a university degree.
    Music  performing a lower or subordinate of two or more parts for the same instrument or voice.
    ▸ (seconds) goods of an inferior quality.
    ▸coarse flour, or bread made from it.
  3. Music  an interval spanning two consecutive notes in a diatonic scale.
    ▸the note which is higher by this interval than the tonic of a diatonic scale or root of a chord.
  4. an attendant assisting a combatant in a duel or boxing match.
  5. a Cub or Brownie who assists the Sixer.

v.

  1. formally support or endorse (a nomination or resolution) before adoption or further discussion.
    ▸express agreement with.
  2. archaic support; back up.

Phrase

  • second to none
    the best, worst, fastest, etc.

Derivative

  • seconder n.
  • secondly adv.

Etymology

ME: via OFr. from L. secundus ‘following, second’, from the base of sequi ‘follow’.

second2

/ˈsɛk(ə)nd/

n.

  1. (abbrev.: s or ") a sixtieth of a minute of time, which as the SI unit of time is defined in terms of the natural periodicity of the radiation of a caesium-133 atom.
    informal a very short time.
  2. (also arc second or second of arc) a sixtieth of a minute of angular distance. (Symbol: ")

Etymology

ME: from med. L. secunda (minuta) ‘second (minute)’, fem. (used as n.) of secundus, referring to the ‘second’ operation of dividing an hour by sixty.

second3

/sɪˈkɒnd/

v.

Brit. temporarily transfer (a worker) to another position.

Derivative

  • secondee
    /-ˈdiː/ n.
  • secondment n.

Etymology

C19: from Fr. en second ‘in the second rank (of officers)’.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》



維基百科

是國際單位制中時間的基本單位,符號是s。有時也會借用英文縮寫標示為sec,惟sec於正式文書及學術上應避免使用(應直接使用s)。秒在英文裡的原始詞義是計算小時的六十分之一(分鐘)後,再計算六十分之一。在西元1000至1960年之間,秒的定義是平均太陽日的1/86,400(在一些天文及法律的定義中仍然適用)。在1960至1967年之間,定義為1960年地球自轉一周時間的1/86,400,現在則是用原子的特性來定義。秒也可以用機械鐘、電子鐘或原子鐘來計時。

國際單位制詞頭經常與秒結合以做更細微的劃分,例如ms(毫秒,千分之一秒)、µs(微秒,百萬分之一秒)和ns(奈秒,十億分之一秒)。雖然國際單位制詞頭也可以用於擴增時間,例如ks(千秒)、Ms(百萬秒)和Gs(十億秒),但實際上很少這樣子使用,大家都還是習慣用60進位的分、時和24進位的日做為秒的擴充。

秒不但是國際單位制中時間的基本單位,也是公分-克-秒制、米-公斤-秒制、米-公噸-秒制及英制單位下的時間基本單位。