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back  
KK:[bæk] DJ:[bæk]

名複: backs  

動變: 過去式:backed  過去分詞:backed  現在進行時:backing  

權威釋義


n.

  1. 背脊，背部[C]
  2. 後部[the S][（+of）]
  3. 後面，背面[the S][（+of）]
  4. 椅背[the S] [（+of）]
  5. （書報等的）末尾[the S][（+of）]
  6. （足球等的）後衛；後衛球員[C][U]

ad.

  1. 在原處；回原處
  2. 向後；後退地
  3. 以前；追溯
  4. 回覆；還；往回
  5. 止住；延緩

a.[Z]

  1. 後面的，後部的
  2. 拖欠的，到期未付的
  3. 過去的；過期的
  4. 【語】舌根音的
  5. 偏僻的
  6. 向後的

vt.

  1. 使倒退；使後退
  2. 支持；援助；贊助
  3. （賽馬等）下賭注於；打賭
  4. 裱褙；給……加襯裡[（+with）]
  5. 背書（支票等）

vi.

  1. 倒退；後退
  2. 【海】（風）逆時針轉向

片語

back and forth

  1. 來來回回地

back away

  1. 後退；退卻

back down

  1. 放棄；打退堂鼓

back out

  1. 退出（協議、計劃等）；取消

back to back

  1. 背靠背地

back up

  1. 支持

at sb.'s back

  1. 作某人後盾

behind sb.'s back

  1. 背著某人

break one's back

  1. 拼命做

get off sb.'s back

  1. 不再打擾某人

have one's back to the wall

  1. 處於絕境

on one's back

  1. 臥病在床

put/set sb.'s back up

  1. 令某人不快

see the back of sb.

  1. 擺脫某人

turn one's back on

  1. 轉過身不理

辨析

同義:

n.後部，船尾，臀部

rear end tail end heel stern posterior breech buttocks rump fundament hind-quarters backside hind

n.脊柱，椎骨

backbone spine vertebrae

vt.支持；鼓勵，贊助

support help aid assist succour encourage patronize subsidize sponsor favour countenance maintain promote go to bat for abet boost stand behind

vt.支撐，支持，證實

sustain uphold bolster corroborate attest validate certify substantiate second confirm

vi.返回，翻轉，倒退

return reverse backtrack back down rebound revert retrogress retreat ebb recede retrocede go backwards turn tail regress recoil

a.後面的，後部的，尾部的

hind posterior rear hinder hindmost last

a.偏遠的，偏僻的

removed remote out-of-the-way secluded distant faraway outermost rural

a.從前的，逝去的，過時的

past former bygone elapsed obsolete late previous dated earlier

ad.向尾部，在後面

backwards to the rear behind

ad.早期，自從，……之前

prior since ago heretofore

反義:

ad.「向後；後退地」的反義字

front forth fore

同義參見:

guarantee tail1 finance favor side second1 early rear1 befriend insure

反義參見:

face

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

n.

  1. the rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips.
    ▸the corresponding upper surface of an animal's body.
    ▸the spine.
    ▸the main structure of a ship's hull or an aircraft's fuselage.
  2. the side or part of something away from the spectator or from the direction in which it moves or faces.
    ▸the side or part of an object opposed to the one that is normally seen or used.
    ▸the part of a chair against which the sitter's back rests.
  3. a player in a team game who plays in a defensive position behind the forwards.

adv.

  1. in the opposite direction from the one that one is facing or travelling towards.
    ▸at a distance away.
    ▸ (also back of) N. Amer. informal behind.
  2. so as to return to an earlier or normal position or condition.
  3. in or into the past.
  4. in return.

v.

  1. give material or moral support to.
    ▸bet money on (a person or animal) winning a race or contest.
  2. cover the back of (something) for support, protection, or decoration.
  3. (especially in popular music) provide musical accompaniment to (a singer or musician).
  4. walk or drive backwards.
    ▸(of the wind) change direction anticlockwise around the points of the compass. The opposite of veer1.
  5. (back on/on to) (of a building or other structure) have its back facing or adjacent to.
    ▸lie behind.

adj.

  1. of or at the back.
  2. in a remote or subsidiary position.
  3. from or relating to the past:
  4. directed towards the rear or in a reversed course.
  5. Phonetics  (of a sound) articulated at the back of the mouth.

Phrase

  • at someone's back
    in pursuit or support of someone.
  • back and forth
    to and fro.
  • back in the day
    in the past.
  • the back of beyond
    a very remote or inaccessible place.
  • back to front
    Brit. with the back at the front and the front at the back.
  • back water
    reverse the action of the oars to slow down or stop a boat.
  • behind someone's back
    without a person's knowledge and in an unfair way.
  • get (or put) someone's back up
    annoy or anger someone.
  • put one's back into
    approach (a task) with vigour.
  • turn one's back on
    ignore; reject.
  • with one's back to (or up against) the wall
    in a desperate situation.

Phrase verbal

  • back down
    concede defeat.
  • back off
    draw back from action or confrontation.
  • back out
    withdraw from a commitment.
  • back up
    (of vehicles) form into a queue due to congestion.
  • back something up
    Computing  make a spare copy of (data or a disk).

Derivative

  • backer n.
  • backless adj.
  • backmost adj.

Etymology

OE bæc, of Gmc origin.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》