a.
- 頑固的
- 冷酷的
衍生
ad.
obdurately
obdurate
KK:[ˈɑbdjǝrɪt] DJ:[ˈɒbdjurit]
以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》
/ˈɒbdjʊrət/
adj.
stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action.Derivative
- obduracy n.
- obdurately adv.
- obdurateness n.
Etymology
ME (orig. in the sense ‘impenitent’): from L. obduratus, past part. of obdurare, from ob- ‘in opposition’ + durare ‘harden’.
以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》