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chill  
KK:[tʃɪl] DJ:[tʃil]

名複: chills  

形變: 比較級:chiller  最高級:chillest  

動變: 過去式:chilled  過去分詞:chilled  現在進行時:chilling  

權威釋義


n.

  1. 寒冷，寒氣[S]
  2. 風寒，寒顫[C]
  3. 掃興，寒心[S]
  4. （態度的）冷淡[S]

a.

  1. 冷的，涼颼颼的
  2. 冷淡的
  3. 使人寒心的；掃興的

vt.

  1. 使變冷，使感到冷
  2. 使打寒顫
  3. 使掃興，使沮喪
  4. 【冶】使冷凝

vi.

  1. 變冷，感到寒冷
  2. 冷凍，凝結
  3. 【冶】冷凝

片語

chilled to the bone

  1. 感到寒氣刺骨

cast a chill over sb.

  1. 使某人感到沮喪

衍生

n.

chillness

ad.

chillingly

辨析

同義:

n.冷，寒冷

cold coldness frigidity algidity iciness chilliness coolness rawness bleakness shivers numbness briskness frostiness nip

a.寒冷的，冰冷的

cold frigid icy algid gelid freezing ice-cold nippy chilly snappy piercing glacial arctic shivers

a.冷得發抖的，麻木的

shivering numbed benumbed frozen stiff frost-nipped

a.冷漠的，無情的

indifferent aloof apathetic unsympathetic unemotional impassive passionless unfeeling inanimate insensitive cold-blooded unmoved indurate callous hardened obdurate

a.冷淡的，不友好的

unfriendly unsociable unwelcome uninviting stand-offish

a.令人掃興的，寒心的

discouraging depressing

vi.冷卻，冷凍

refrigerate freeze cool ice glaciate congeal regelate numb

反義:

n.「寒冷；掃興；冷淡」的反義字

heat warmth

同義參見:

chatter

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

n.

  1. an unpleasant feeling of coldness.
  2. a feverish cold.
  3. a metal mould designed to aid cooling of metal during casting.

v.

  1. make cold.
    ▸cool (food or drink) in a refrigerator.
  2. horrify or frighten.
  3. (usu. chill out) informal calm down and relax.

adj.

chilly.

Derivative

  • chilling adj.
  • chillingly adv.
  • chillness n.
  • chillsome adj. (literary).

Etymology

OE cele, ciele ‘cold, coldness’, of Gmc origin; rel. to cold.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》