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toll  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[tol] DJ:[tǝul]

動變: 過去式:tolled  過去分詞:tolled  現在進行時:tolling  

權威釋義

toll1

n.[C]

  1. (路,橋等的)通行費
  2. 使用費;服務費
  3. 長途電話費
  4. (市場的)設攤費
  5. 損失;傷亡人數[S]
  6. 通行(或使用)費徵收處

vt.

  1. 向……徵收捐稅(或通行費等)

vi.

  1. 徵收捐稅(或通行費等)

辨析

toll2

vt.

  1. (緩慢而反覆地)敲(鐘)
  2. (鐘)鳴報,召喚;發出

vi.

  1. (鐘)緩慢而反覆地敲響

n.

  1. 鐘聲,喪鐘聲[S]

辨析

同義:

n.鳴鐘;鳴;響

ring peal chime tinkle jingle

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》


toll1

/təʊl/

n.

  1. a charge payable to use a bridge or road.
    N. Amer. a charge for a long-distance telephone call.
  2. the number of deaths or casualties arising from an accident, disaster, etc.
  3. an adverse effect.

v.

[usu. as noun tolling] charge a toll for the use of (a bridge or road).

Phrase

  • take its toll (or take a heavy toll)
    have an adverse effect.

Etymology

OE, from med. L. toloneum, alt. of late L. teloneum, from Gk telōnion ‘toll house’, from telos ‘tax’.

toll2

/təʊl/

v.

(with reference to a bell) sound or cause to sound with a slow, uniform succession of strokes.
▸(of a bell) announce (the time, a service, or a person's death) in this way.

n.

a single ring of a bell.

Etymology

ME: prob. a special use of dial. toll ‘drag, pull’.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》