vt.【書】

1. 使得，使成為[O8][O9]
   His stammer rendered him unfit for a teaching job.

   他的口吃毛病使他不宜擔任教職。

2. 給予，提供[（+to）][O1]
   We are ready to render them assistance.

   我們樂意援助他們。

3. 付給；交納[（+to）][O1]
   The conquered rendered tribute to the conqueror.

   被征服者向征服者納貢。

4. 提出；呈報；匯報
   The treasurer rendered an account of all the money spent.

   會計呈遞了一份開支的清單。

5. 放棄；讓與[（+up）]
   The knights rendered their swords to the victors.

   騎士向勝利者交劍投降。

6. 交回，歸還[（+back）]
   She rendered back his money.

   她歸還了他的錢。

7. 以……回報[（+for）]
   render good for evil

   以德報怨

8. 表達，描繪
   In English the future tense is often rendered by means of auxiliaries.

   在英語中，未來式常用助動詞來表現。

9. 作出（判決等）；執行，實施
10. （藝術上）表現；表演；朗誦；演奏；處理（繪畫等的主題）
    Hamlet was poorly rendered by him.

    哈姆雷特被他演糟了。

11. 翻譯，移譯[（+in/into）]
    This sentence can not be literally rendered.

    這個句子不能直譯。

12. 煎熬；提取（脂肪）[（+down）]
13. 【建】給……抹灰打底

vi.【書】

1. 報償；酬報[（+to）]
   Render to each according to his work.

   要按勞付酬。

v.

1. provide or give (a service, help, etc.).
   ▸submit for inspection, consideration, or payment.
   ▸literary hand over; surrender.
2. cause to be or become:
   the rains rendered his escape impossible.
3. represent or depict artistically.
   ▸perform (a piece of music).
   ▸translate.
4. melt down (fat) in order to clarify it.
   ▸process (the carcass of an animal) in order to extract proteins, fats, and other usable parts.
5. cover (stone or brick) with a coat of plaster.
6. Computing  process (an image) in order to make it appear solid and three-dimensional.

n.