動變: 過去式:did 過去分詞:done 現在進行時:doing
do1
vt.
- 做,幹,製作;實行;完成;解答,算出My mother does the cooking.
我母親做飯。
I have done a lot of work.我做了許多工作。
- 給予[O1]You really did me a favor.
你確實幫了我一個忙。
- 扮演(角色),演出(戲劇)He did Hamlet in the play.
他在戲裡扮演哈姆雷特。
- 料理;處理
- 寫;翻譯;畫She does lovely landscapes.
她能畫優美的風景畫。
He did an article on marketing.他寫了一篇關於銷售的文章。
- 攻讀,學習She is doing biophysics.
她在學習生物物理。
- 烹製,煮John does seafood dishes very well.
約翰的海鮮菜肴燒得很好。
- 洗;刷;清理;布置It's your turn to do the dishes tonight.
今晚輪到你洗碗碟。
- 適合;夠This apartment will do us very nicely.
這套公寓房對我們很合適。
- 行駛,走(路程)What does your car do to the gallon?
你的汽車每一加侖油行駛多少路程?
- 【口】欺騙I've been done! The antique is a fake.
我受騙了!這古董是件膺品。
- 【口】訪問,遊覽We did New York in one week.
我們花一週時間遊遍了紐約。
vi.
- 做,行動Do as you are required.
按要求去做。
- 進行,進展[+well/badly]My son does well in school.
我兒子在校學業很好。
- 足夠;適合[W][(+for)]Will tomorrow do for the meeting?
明天開會行嗎?
No, this color won't do; it's too dull.不,這顏色不行,太暗淡了。
- (只用進行式)發生What's doing at school tonight?
今晚學校裡有什麼活動?
n.
- 要求;規定;該做的是
片語
can/could do with
- 將就;能對付Can you do with a sandwich for lunch?
你午餐吃塊三明治行嗎?
- 需要I could do with a haircut.
我該理頭了。
Do as you would be done by.
- 己所不欲,勿施於人。
do away with
- 廢除……;停止……They decided to do away with the rule.
他們決定廢除這條規則。
- 殺掉……
do by
- 對待She does well by her sisters.
她對待姐妹們很好。
do for
- 適合This dress will do for her.
這件連衣裙她穿正合適。
- 照料She did for me during my illness.
我生病期間她來照看我。
do up
- 修理The room needs doing up.
這房子需要修繕。
- 使穿上She was done up in her Sunday best.
她穿著節日盛裝。
- 使精疲力盡He was done up after the long trip.
長途旅行後他精疲力盡。
- 【俚】用毒品;打一劑
do well
- 進展良好The patient is doing well.
病人情況良好。
- 最好還是You would do well to discuss the matter with him.
你還是與他商量一下這件事為好。
do with
- 與……相處;忍受I can't do with his selfishness.
我忍受不了他的自私。
She is quite difficult to do with.她很難相處。
- 處理;對待What are we going to do with the problem?
我們將怎樣來處理這個問題呢?
- 將就,以……湊合著用
- 想要;需要
do without
- 沒有……也行This is something I can do without.
我沒有這東西也行。
- 戒絕;摒棄He can't do without cigarettes for one day.
他一天菸也戒不掉。
衍生
a.
doable
n.
doer
辨析
do2
v.aux.
- 構成疑問句或否定句You don't like pop music, do you?
你不喜歡流行音樂,對嗎?
He doesn't like chocolate.他不喜歡巧克力。
Does he speak Chinese?他說中國話嗎?
- 構成強調句Do come, please.
請一定來。
I do believe you.我確實相信你。
- 構成倒裝句Little did he think he would win.
他根本沒料到他會贏。
- 代替動詞Can Eric run as fast as Phil does?
艾利克能跑得和菲爾一樣快嗎?
do3
n.
- 【音】(固定唱法)C大調音階中的第一音
以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》
do1
v.
(does; doing; past did; past part. done)
- perform or carry out (an action). ▸work on (something) to bring it to completion or to a required state.▸make, produce, or provide.▸work at for a living or take as one's subject of study.▸informal take (a narcotic drug).
- achieve or complete (a specified target). ▸informal visit as a tourist.▸informal spend (a specified period of time) in a particular occupation or in prison.▸ (be/have done with) give up concern for; have finished with.
- act or progress in a specified way. ▸have a specified result or effect on.
- be suitable or acceptable.
- informal beat up or kill. ▸Brit. swindle.
- (usu. be/get done for) Brit. informal prosecute; convict.
aux. v.
- used before a verb in questions and negative statements.
- used to refer back to a verb already mentioned.
- used in commands, or to give emphasis to a positive verb.
- used with inversion of a subject and verb when an adverbial phrase begins a clause for emphasis.
n.
(pl. dos or do's)
Brit. informal a party or other social event.Phrase
- be
(or have)
to do with
be concerned or connected with. - do one's head in
Brit. informal make one extremely angry or agitated. - do or die
persist, even if failure or death is the result. - dos and don'ts
rules of behaviour. - that does it!
informal indicating that one will not tolerate something any longer.
Phrase verbal
- do away with
informal put an end to; abolish or kill. - do by
treat or deal with in a specified way:she did well by them. - do someone down
Brit. informal criticize someone. - do for
- informal defeat, ruin, or kill.
- suffice for.
- do something
(or nothing)
for
informal enhance (or detract from) the appearance or quality of. - do someone in
informal- kill someone.
- (be done in) be tired out.
- do someone out of
informal deprive someone of (something) in an underhand or unfair way. - do something out
Brit. informal decorate or furnish a room or building in a particular way. - do someone/thing over
Brit. informal- beat someone up.
- ransack a place.
- do something up
- fasten, wrap, or arrange something.
- informal renovate or redecorate a room or building.
- be done up
be dressed impressively.
- do with
-
(can/could do with)
would find useful or would like to have or do: I could do with a cup of coffee.
- (can't/won't be doing with) Brit. be unwilling to tolerate.
-
(can/could do with)
would find useful or would like to have or do:
Derivative
- doable adj. (informal).
- doer n.
Etymology
OE dōn, of Gmc origin.
do2
n.
variant spelling of doh1.以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》