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brush  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[brʌʃ] DJ:[brʌʃ]

名複: brushes  

動變: 過去式:brushed  過去分詞:brushed  現在進行時:brushing  

權威釋義

n.[C]

  1. (常構成複合詞)刷,刷子
  2. 毛筆,畫筆
  3. 刷狀物
  4. 一刷,一拂,一抹
  5. 小接觸,小摩擦,小爭吵[(+with)]
  6. (畫家或作家的)筆法
  7. 狐狸尾巴

vt.

  1. 刷;(用毛筆)寫;(用畫筆)畫
  2. 擦掉,拂去,推開[O]
  3. 擦過,掠過

vi.

  1. 刷,拂[(+at)]
  2. 刷牙,梳頭髮
  3. 擦過,掠過[(+past/by/through)]
  4. 輕觸,擦到[(+against)]

片語

brush aside

  1. 漠視

brush off

  1. 被刷掉,置之不理

brush up

  1. 刷拭(衣物),溫習(語言)

brush by

  1. 接近……時輕輕相碰

衍生

a.

brushy

辨析

同義:

vt.擦掉,拂去

clean rub remove wipe

同義參見:

sweep broom whisk graze2 comb touch fray2 skim skirmish shave scrape comb

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》


brush1

n.

  1. an implement with a handle and a block of bristles, hair, or wire, used for cleaning, smoothing, or painting.
    ▸an act of brushing.
  2. a slight and fleeting touch.
    ▸a brief encounter with something bad or unwelcome:
  3. the bushy tail of a fox.
  4. (usu. brushes) a drumstick with long wire bristles, used to make a soft hissing sound.
  5. a piece of carbon or metal serving as an electrical contact with a moving part in a motor or alternator.
  6. Austral./NZ informal girls or women regarded sexually.

v.

  1. clean, smooth, or apply with a brush.
  2. touch or push lightly and gently.
  3. (brush someone/thing off) dismiss someone or something in an abrupt, contemptuous way.
  4. (brush up on or brush something up) work to regain a previously learned skill.

Derivative

  • brushless adj. (chiefly technical).
  • brushy adj.

Etymology

ME: noun from OFr. broisse; verb partly from OFr. brosser ‘to sweep’.

brush2

n.

chiefly N. Amer. & Austral./NZ undergrowth, small trees, and shrubs.
N. Amer. cut brushwood.
Austral./NZ dense forest.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. broce, perh. based on L. bruscum, denoting an excrescence on a maple.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》