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track  
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KK:[træk] DJ:[træk]

名複: tracks  

動變: 過去式:tracked  過去分詞:tracked  現在進行時:tracking  

權威釋義

n.[C]

  1. 行蹤;軌道;足跡[P1]
  2. 小徑,小道
  3. 鐵軌,軌道[P1]
  4. 【體】跑道;徑賽運動
  5. 歷程;行動路線;思路
  6. 慣例,常規
  7. (坦克等的)履帶

vt.

  1. 跟蹤;追蹤[(+to)]
  2. 沿著(道路)走
  3. 走過,通過
  4. 在……上留下足跡
  5. 為……鋪軌

vi.

  1. 追蹤
  2. 留下足跡
  3. (攝影機)跟蹤攝影[Q]
  4. 走[(+about)]

片語

keep track of

  1. 記錄

lose track of

  1. 失去……的線索

衍生

n.

tracker

a.

trackless

辨析

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》

track1

n.

  1. a rough path or minor road.
  2. a prepared course or circuit for racing.
  3. a mark or line of marks left by a person, animal, or vehicle in passing.
    ▸the course followed by someone or something.
  4. a continuous line of rails on a railway.
  5. a strip or rail along which something (e.g. a curtain) may be moved.
  6. a continuous articulated metal band around the wheels of a heavy vehicle such as a tank, facilitating movement over difficult ground.
  7. Electronics  a continuous line of conductive material on a printed circuit board, connecting parts of a circuit.
  8. a section of a record, compact disc, or cassette tape containing one song or piece of music. [orig. denoting a groove on a gramophone record.]
    ▸a lengthwise strip of magnetic tape containing one sequence of signals.
  9. the transverse distance between a vehicle's wheels.
  10. US term for stream (in sense 3).

v.

  1. follow the course or movements of.
    ▸ (track someone/thing down) find someone or something after a lengthy search.
    ▸follow a course.
    ▸(of a stylus) follow (a groove in a record).
    ▸(of a film or television camera) move in relation to the subject being filmed. [with ref. to early filming when a camera was mobile by means of a track.]
  2. (of wheels) run so that the back ones are exactly in the track of the front ones.
  3. Electronics  (of a tunable circuit or component) vary in frequency in the same way as another circuit or component.
  4. (track something up) N. Amer. leave a trail of dirty footprints on a surface.
    ▸ (track something in) leave a trail of dirt or snow from one's feet.

Phrase

  • keep (or lose) track of
    keep (or fail to keep) fully aware of or informed about.
  • make tracks (for)
    informal leave (for a place).
  • on the right (or wrong) track
    following a course likely to result in success (or failure).
  • on track
    following a course likely to achieve what is required.
  • stop (or be stopped) in one's tracks
    informal be brought to a sudden and complete halt.
  • the wrong side of the tracks
    informal a poor or less prestigious part of town. [with ref. to the railway tracks of American towns, once serving as a line of demarcation between rich and poor quarters.]

Derivative

  • trackage n. (N. Amer.).
  • trackless adj.

Etymology

C15: the noun from OFr. trac, perh. from Low Ger. or Du. trek ‘draught, drawing’; the verb from Fr. traquer or directly from the noun.

track2

v.

tow (a canoe) along a waterway from the bank.

Etymology

C18: appar. from Du. trekken ‘to pull or travel’; the change in the vowel was due to assoc. with track1.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》


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