n.
  - a shape produced by a curve that bends round and crosses itself. 
▸a length of thread or similar material forming such a shape, used as a fastening or handle.
 ▸
(also loop line)
 Brit. a length of railway track which is connected at either end to the main line and on to which trains can be diverted.
 ▸
(also loop-the-loop)
 a manoeuvre in which an aircraft describes a vertical circle in the air.
 ▸Skating  a manoeuvre describing a loop, made on a single edge.
 - a structure, series, or process the end of which is connected to the beginning. 
▸an endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition.
 ▸a complete circuit for an electric current.
 ▸Computing  a programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied.
 
v.
 form into a loop or loops; encircle. 
▸follow a course that forms a loop or loops.
 ▸put into or execute a loop of tape, film, or computing instructions.
 ▸
(also loop the loop)
 (of an aircraft) circle vertically in the air.
 
  Phrase
  
    - in 
(or out of)
 the loop
 informal aware (or unaware) of information known to only a privileged few.  - throw 
(or knock)
 someone for a loop
 N. Amer. informal surprise or astonish someone. 
   
  Etymology
  ME: of unknown origin; cf. Sc. Gaelic lùb ‘loop’.