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shelf

KK:[ʃɛlf] DJ:[ʃеlf]

名複: shelves

權威釋義

英語

n.[C]

（書櫥等的）架子；擱板
He put the old books on the bottom shelf.
他將舊書放在底層書架上。
架子（或擱板）上的東西；擱板的容量
He read the whole shelf in a week.
他一個星期之內把這整個架子上的書都看了。
擱板狀物
突出的岩石
沙洲；暗礁
The ship hit a shelf of coral.
那艘船觸上珊瑚礁了。

片語

on the shelf

（人、東西）被擱置的
The plan is on the shelf.
這個計劃被擱置。
不活躍的

辨析

同義:

n.架子，壁爐架

bracket hob mantel mantelpiece ledge

n.沙洲，屋脊，嶺

sandbank sand bar bank bar shoal ridge reef

同義參見:

rack¹ cupboard counter¹

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

shelf¹

n.

(pl. shelves)

a flat length of wood or rigid material attached to a wall or forming part of a piece of furniture, providing a surface for the storage or display of objects.
a ledge of rock or protruding strip of land.
▸a submarine bank, or a part of the continental shelf.

Phrase

off the shelf
not designed or made to order.
on the shelf
1. no longer useful or desirable.
2. past an age when one might expect to be married.

Derivative

shelf-ful n.
(pl. shelf-fuls)
.
shelf-like adj.

Etymology

ME: from Mid. Low Ger. schelf; rel. to OE scylfe ‘partition’, scylf ‘crag’.

shelf²

n.

(pl. shelfs)

an informer.

v.

inform on.

Etymology

1930s: prob. from the phr. on the shelf ‘out of the way’.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》