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refuse  
KK:[rɪˈfjuz] DJ:[riˈfjuːz]

動變: 過去式:refused  過去分詞:refused  現在進行時:refusing  

權威釋義


refuse1

KK: [rɪˈfjuz] DJ: [riˈfjuːz]

vt.

  1. 拒絕；拒受；拒給；不准[O1]
  2. 拒不；不肯，不願[Y][+to-v]
  3. （馬）不肯躍過

vi.

  1. 拒絕
  2. （馬）不肯越過障礙物

衍生

n.

refuser

辨析

同義:

vt.拒絕

decline reject rebuff say no

refuse2

KK: [ˈrɛfjus] DJ: [ˈrеfjuːs]

n.

  1. 廢物；垃圾；渣滓[U]

a.

  1. 扔掉的，無用的[Z][B]

辨析

同義:

n.垃圾；廢物

waste garbage rubbish rubble trash litter junk

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

refuse1

/rɪˈfjuːz/

v.

indicate unwillingness to do something.
▸indicate unwillingness to accept or grant (something offered or requested).
▸(of a horse) decline to jump (a fence or other obstacle).

Derivative

  • refusal n.
  • refuser n.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. refuser, prob. an alt. of L. recusare ‘to refuse’, influenced by refutare ‘refute’.

refuse2

/ˈrɛfjuːs/

n.

matter thrown away as worthless.

Etymology

ME: perh. from OFr. refusé ‘refused’, past part. of refuser (see refuse1).

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》