Dreye權威釋義|put

put

KK:[pʊt] DJ:[put]

動變: 過去式:put 過去分詞:put 現在進行時:putting

權威釋義

英語

vt.

放，擺，裝
Where did you put the spanner?
你把扳鉗放哪兒啦？
He put his textbooks on the table by the window.
他把課本放在窗邊的桌上。
使處於（某種狀態）
They have just put through a business deal.
他們剛剛達成一筆生意。
The situation put us at a serious disadvantage.
形勢使我們處於非常不利的地位。
施加，強加[（+on）]
They tried to put the blame on him.
他們力圖將責任推在他身上。
表達，表述；翻譯
Can you put it in simpler English?
你能用更簡單的英語說嗎？
提出[（+to/before）]
I will put your views to the committee.
我將把你的看法提交委員會。
寫上；標上
Put a question mark at the end of the sentence.
句末寫上問號。
使從事；把……用於；使受到
He put his children to work on his farm during the summer vacation.
他讓他的孩子在暑假裡去自家的農場勞動。
使渡過；使航行
投擲；發射
Some astronauts were put into space.
幾名太空人被送上太空。
移動；撥動
穿（衣）[（+on）]
延後[（+off）]
課（稅）；投（資）；下（賭注）
She put all her money in that company.
她將所有的錢投資到該公司。
為……配曲[（+to）]
Some of his poems have been put to music.
他有些詩歌已譜成曲子。

vi.

【口】出發，匆忙離開
He put for home after a hurried meal.
他匆匆吃完飯就出發回家了。
開航，航行
（植物）發芽
（河水）流向

投擲，推
【商】股票出售權，約期出售選擇權

【口】固定不動的
She told the child to stay put and wait for her return.
她叫小孩待在原地不要動，等她回來。

put的動詞過去式、過去分詞

參見

put

vt.

放，擺，裝
Where did you put the spanner?
你把扳鉗放哪兒啦？
He put his textbooks on the table by the window.
他把課本放在窗邊的桌上。
使處於（某種狀態）
They have just put through a business deal.
他們剛剛達成一筆生意。
The situation put us at a serious disadvantage.
形勢使我們處於非常不利的地位。
施加，強加[（+on）]
They tried to put the blame on him.
他們力圖將責任推在他身上。
表達，表述；翻譯
Can you put it in simpler English?
你能用更簡單的英語說嗎？
提出[（+to/before）]
I will put your views to the committee.
我將把你的看法提交委員會。
寫上；標上
Put a question mark at the end of the sentence.
句末寫上問號。
使從事；把……用於；使受到
He put his children to work on his farm during the summer vacation.
他讓他的孩子在暑假裡去自家的農場勞動。
使渡過；使航行
投擲；發射
Some astronauts were put into space.
幾名太空人被送上太空。
移動；撥動
穿（衣）[（+on）]
延後[（+off）]
課（稅）；投（資）；下（賭注）
She put all her money in that company.
她將所有的錢投資到該公司。
為……配曲[（+to）]
Some of his poems have been put to music.
他有些詩歌已譜成曲子。

vi.

【口】出發，匆忙離開
He put for home after a hurried meal.
他匆匆吃完飯就出發回家了。
開航，航行
（植物）發芽
（河水）流向

片語

put about

散佈；宣稱
Who put the news about?
是誰散佈這消息的？

put across

使被理解（或接受）
He failed to put across his feelings when they went out together.
他們談戀愛的時候，他不善於表達他的情感。
A good commercial puts across the attractive features of a product.
好廣告能突顯產品吸引人的特徵。
It was not easy to put the idea across to the public at that time.
在當時要使公眾接受這種思想並非易事。

put aside

把……放在一邊；撇開
He put aside his work to spend more time with his son.
他把工作暫時擱下以便有更多時間陪兒子。
The president had to put aside some pet programs to deal with a crisis.
總統必須把一些喜愛的事暫放一邊而先去處理緊急事件。
He put his book aside and stood up.
他把書放在一邊，站了起來。

put away

收好；儲存
Put away the tools after work, will you?
工作結束後請把工具收拾好。
儲存
拋棄；放棄

put back

把……放回原處
Put the book back on the shelf.
把書放回書架上。
拖延
Because of the bad weather, the voyage was put back twelve hours.
由於天氣惡劣而延遲了十二小時啟航。

put by

把……放在一邊
When I entered, she put by the letter she was reading.
我進去後，她把她正在看的信放在一邊。
把……擱在一旁；不考慮
They put my idea by.
他們把我的想法擱在一邊不加理睬。

put down

放下
Put the typewriter down here.
把打字機放在這兒。
寫下
Will you put down your address here?
把你的地址寫在這兒好嗎？
批評；奚落；貶損
She always put down her boyfriend, but he didn't seem to mind.
她總愛奚落她的男朋友，但是他好像並不介意。

put down as/for

認為；把……視作
He was put down as an uneducated man.
他被看作是沒受過教育的人。

put down to

把……歸因於
He put the dispute down to some misunderstanding.
他把爭論歸因於某種誤會。

put forth

提出；發表
Darwin put forth the theory of evolution.
達爾文提出了進化論。

put forward

提出
He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
他在會上提出了一個很好的建議。
把……向前撥
You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.
你應該把錶朝前撥快十分鐘。

put in

加進
Put in more water, will you?
再加些水，好嗎？
提交；提出
He put in a claim for $500 damages.
他提出一項五百美元賠償的要求。

put in for

申請
He has put in for membership of the club.
他已申請加入這家俱樂部。

put into

使進入；把……放進
The bill was put into effect last month.
那法規於上個月生效。

put it across/over sb.

責備某人
Don't put it across the poor child.
不要責備那可憐的孩子。

put off

推遲；拖延
Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。

put on

上演，演出
She took off the old dress and put on a new one.
她脫下舊連衣裙，穿上一件新的。
穿上，戴上
假裝；誇大

put out

伸出
It's dangerous to put out your hand now.
現在你把手伸出去是危險的。
熄滅
Put out the fire before going to bed.
睡覺之前先熄掉爐火。
出版
使不方便，打擾
Her parents felt put out when she brought some classmates to stay over.
她帶一些同學回家過夜，她父母覺得不方便。
We felt put out by the guest's incessant requests.
客人不斷的要求令我們覺得受打擾。

put together

把……放在一起；組合
They were putting the machine together.
他們正在裝配機器。

put up

建造
They put up a tent by the fire.
他們在火堆旁搭起了一個帳篷。
供給……住宿
We can put all of you up for the night.
我們可以安排你們所有人過夜。

put upon

欺騙
We were put upon by him.
我們被他騙了。

put up with

忍受；容忍
I don't know how his parents put up with his antics.
我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪異行為。
She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.
她再也不能忍受那傢伙。

put sth. at

計算，估計（某物之大小、價值等）

辨析

同義:

vt.放，擺，裝

place fix lay set deposit arrange spread

vt.放置，安置

place lay set arrange deposit

同義參見:

move lay² write word bestow impose formulate park

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

(puts, putting; past and past part. put)

move to or place in a particular position.
bring into a particular state or condition:
they tried to put me at ease.

▸express in a particular way:
to put it bluntly, he was not really divorced.
(put something on/on to) cause to carry or be subject to something:
commentators put the blame on Congress.

▸assign a particular value, figure, or limit to.
(of a ship) proceed in a particular direction:
the boat put out to sea.
throw (a shot or weight) as an athletic sport.

a throw of the shot or weight.

Phrase

put someone's eyes out
blind someone in a violent way.
put one's hands together
applaud.
put one's hands up
raise one's hands in surrender.
put one over on
informal deceive (someone) into accepting something false.
put up or shut up
informal justify oneself or remain silent.

Phrase verbal

put about
Nautical (of a ship) turn on the opposite tack.
put someone about
chiefly Scottish & N. English upset or trouble someone.
put something about
Brit. spread information or rumours.
put something aside (or by) save money for future use.
put someone away
informal confine someone in a prison or psychiatric hospital.
put something away
1. save money for future use.
2. informal consume food or drink in large quantities.
put someone down
informal criticize someone.
put something down
1. suppress a rebellion or riot by force.
2. kill an animal because it is sick, injured, or old.
3. pay a specified sum as a deposit.
4. preserve or store food or wine for future use.
put something down to
attribute something to.
put someone off
1. cancel or postpone an appointment with someone.
2. cause someone to feel dislike or lose enthusiasm.
3. distract someone.
put something off
postpone something.
put someone on
informal try to make someone believe something that is untrue.
put something on
1. place a garment on part of one's body.
2. present or provide a play, service, etc.
3. become heavier by a specified amount.
4. assume a particular expression, accent, etc.
put someone on to
draw someone's attention to.
put out
N. Amer. informal agree to have sex with someone.
put someone out
inconvenience, upset, or annoy someone.
put something out
1. dislocate a joint.
2. (of an engine or motor) produce a particular amount of power.
put something over
N. Amer. postpone something.
put someone through
1. subject someone to a gruelling or unpleasant experience.
2. connect someone by telephone to another person or place.
3. pay for one's child to attend school or college.
put something to
1. submit something to (someone) for consideration.
  ▸ (put it to) make a statement or allegation to (someone) and challenge them to deny it.
2. couple an animal with (another of the opposite sex) for breeding.
put someone up
1. accommodate someone temporarily.
2. propose someone for election or adoption.
put something up
1. present something for discussion or consideration.
2. publish banns.
3. provide money as backing for an enterprise.
4. offer something for sale or auction.
5. offer a specified degree of resistance or skill in a fight or contest.
6. cause game to rise from cover.
7. archaic return a sword to its sheath.
be put upon
informal be taken advantage of.
put someone up to
informal encourage someone to do (something wrong or unwise).
put up with
tolerate; endure.

Etymology

OE, of unknown origin; cf. dial. pote ‘to push, thrust’ (an early sense of put).

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》

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