prep.
- 【書】儘管Notwithstanding the bad weather, the match went on.
儘管天氣很糟，比賽還是照常進行。
ad.
- 【書】儘管，還是Her parents tried to prevent the marriage but the wedding took place notwithstanding.
她父母試圖阻止這樁婚姻，儘管如此，婚事還是辦了。
conj.
- 【書】雖然，儘管Notwithstanding he tried hard, he failed in chemistry.
儘管很努力，他化學考試還是沒及格。