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mess  
KK:[mɛs] DJ:[mеs]

名複: messes  

動變: 過去式:messed  過去分詞:messed  現在進行時:messing  

權威釋義


n.

  1. 伙食團;食堂;集體用膳人員;伙食[C][U]
  2. 一份食品(常指半流質的);(獵物等吃的)雜食;足夠一頓吃的量[C]
  3. 混亂,凌亂的狀態[U][S1]
  4. 髒亂的東西;(狗,貓的)屎[U][C]
  5. 困境,狼狽的處境,一團糟[S]
  6. 【口】骯髒的人,邋遢的人[C][S1]

vt.

  1. 使就餐,供給……膳食
  2. 弄髒,弄亂[(+up)]
  3. 弄糟,毀壞[(+up)]
  4. 粗暴地對待,毆打[(+up)]

vi.

  1. 準備伙食,供膳
  2. 集體用膳[Q][(+with/together)]
  3. 搞亂,陷入混亂;把事情弄糟[(+up)]
  4. 擺弄,玩弄[(+with)]
  5. 鬼混,無所事事[(+around/about)]
  6. 干預[(+in)]

片語

make a mess of

  1. 把……弄糟

mess about/around

  1. 閒混
  2. 粗暴對待

mess in

  1. 干涉

mess up

  1. 弄髒;弄糟

mess with

  1. 惹;粗暴對待

辨析

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》

n.

  1. a dirty or untidy state or condition.
    euphemistic a domestic animal's excrement.
  2. a confused and problematic situation.
    ▸a person whose life is confused and full of problems.
  3. a place in which members of the armed forces take their meals.
  4. a portion of semi-liquid food.
  5. (a mess of) N. Amer. informal a large amount or quantity of.

v.

  1. make untidy or dirty.
    ▸(of a domestic animal) defecate.
    ▸make dirty by defecating.
  2. eat with someone.

Phrase verbal

  • mess about/around
    behave in a silly way.
    ▸occupy oneself in a pleasantly desultory way.
  • mess someone about/around
    Brit. informal cause someone problems.
  • mess up
    informal mishandle a situation.
  • mess someone up
    informal cause someone psychological problems.
  • mess something up
    informal handle something ineptly.
  • mess with
    informal interfere with.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. mes ‘portion of food’, from late L. missum ‘something put on the table’, past part. of mittere ‘send, put’.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》