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laurel  
KK:[ˈlɒrǝl] DJ:[ˈlɒːǝl]

名複: laurels  

動變: 過去式:laureled  過去式:laurelled  過去分詞:laureled  過去分詞:laurelled  現在進行時:laureling  現在進行時:laurelling  

權威釋義


n.

  1. 【植】月桂樹[C]
  2. 月桂枝葉[P]
  3. 桂冠,殊榮[P]
  4. 勝利;冠軍[P][G]

vt.

  1. 給……戴桂冠;授……以榮譽

片語

rest on one's laurels

  1. 滿足於已有的成就

衍生

a.

laureled; laurelled

辨析

同義參見:

coronet

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》

n.

  1. an aromatic evergreen shrub or small tree with dark green glossy leaves. [Laurus and other genera, family Lauraceae.]
  2. (laurels) a crown woven from the foliage of the bay tree and awarded as an emblem of victory or mark of honour in classical times.
    ▸honour or praise.

v.

(laurels, laurelling, laurelled; US laurels, laureling, laureled)
adorn with or as if with a laurel.

Phrase

  • look to one's laurels
    be careful not to lose one's superior position to a rival.
  • rest on one's laurels
    be so satisfied with what one has already achieved that one makes no further effort.

Etymology

ME lorer, from OFr. lorier, from Provençal laurier, from earlier laur, from L. laurus.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》