Dreye權威釋義|get

get

KK:[ɡɛt] DJ:[ɡеt]

動變: 過去式:got 過去分詞:got 過去分詞:gotten 現在進行時:getting

權威釋義

英語

vt.

獲得；得到；贏得
He got first prize in the listening contest.
他得到聽力比賽第一名。
掙到；買到
I got a new coat in that store last week.
上禮拜我在那家店買了一件新外套。
捉住，捕獲
The police got the thief.
警察捉住了賊。
（不用被動式）收到，接到
I didn't get any answer from him.
我沒有收到他的回信。
使得到；為……弄到；為……買[O1]
I'll get you something to eat.
我將給你弄點吃的。
使成為或處於（某種狀態）[O8][O7][O]
The climb got all of us tired.
爬山使我們都累了。
使運行，使工作[O4]
Can you get the machine running?
你能把這機器發動起來嗎？
為……接通……[O1]
Could you get me Hong Kong, please?
請給我接通香港。
收聽到；收看到
We can get 18 channels on TV.
我們可以收看到十八個頻道的電視節目。
理解；聽清楚；記住；學會
Don't get me wrong.
不要誤會我的意思。
把……難倒
Your attitude gets me.
你的態度令我莫名其妙。
說服；使得[O2]
I got him to stay for the night.
我說服他留下過夜。
取出；帶走；移開[O]
We must get the rock out of the path.
我們必須把石頭從路上搬走。
計算出，得出
He finally got the answer to the algebra problem.
他終於算出了這道代數題的答案。
趕上，乘到（車等）
We must get the ten o'clock plane.
我們一定要趕上十點的飛機。
（不用被動式）感染上，患
Everyone in our room got flu.
我們房間裡的所有人都患了流行性感冒。
擊中；打死
Where did the bullet get him?
子彈擊中他什麼部位？

vi.

到達[Q]
When do you get to Hongkong?
你什麼時候到香港？
變成，成為[L]
It's getting cold.
天氣變冷。
有可能，有機會[+to-v]
He never gets to go to school.
他從無機會上學。
開始[+v-ing]
We'd better get going.
我們最好現在就走。
被……[+v-ed]
He'll get punished if he goes on like this.
他再這樣下去，一定會受到懲罰的。

片語

get about

（病後）走動
She is getting about again.
她又能起身走動了。
旅行
He gets about quite a lot.
他常旅行。

get across

使……被理解
I couldn't get my point across in the debate.
在辯論中我無法清楚地表明自己的觀點。
I couldn't get across to her how much I loved her.
我無法讓她理解我是多麼地愛她。
He found it difficult to get his idea across to them.
他發現他難以使他們了解他的想法。
（使）越過；（使）渡過

get ahead

進步
I've got ahead with my work.
我的工作有進展。
領先
Tom has got ahead of all the other boys in the class.
湯姆優於班上其他的孩子。
獲得成功
He was talking about the way to get ahead in business.
他正在談如何成功地推展業務。

get along

過活
We can get along without your help.
沒有你的幫忙我們也能過日子。
進展
How is he getting along with his studies?
他學習上進展如何？
和睦相處
He gets along well with his boss.
他和老板相處得很好。

get round/around

逃避
He got round the difficulty.
他避開了這一難題。
說服
I got round my father to lend me his car.
我說服了父親借車給我。

get round/around to

抽出時間來做（或考慮）
I hope to get round to answering your request next week.
我希望下星期能抽出空來答覆你的要求。

get at

拿得到
I can't get at the book on the shelf.
我拿不到架子上的書。
理解
I cannot get at the meaning of this sentence.
我不能理解這句句子的意思。
意指，暗示
I didn't see what he was getting at until he said he forgot his wallet.
我一直不懂他在暗示什麼直到他說出忘了錢夾的事。
What is he getting at?
他講這話是什麼意思？

get away

逃脫
Two of the prisoners got away.
兩名犯人逃跑了。

get away with

僥倖成功
Do you think you can get away with it?
你認為你能逃避責罰嗎？
How did she get away with cheating?
她是怎麼作弊成功的？

get back

回來；回家
When did you get back?
你什麼時候回來的？
重新上臺（執政）
The Democrats hope to get back at the next election.
民主黨希望在下次大選中重新執政。
恢復；取回
He got his former job back.
他重獲舊職。

get by

過活
I can't get by on such a small income.
靠這麼微薄的收入我無法過活。
過得去
My work got by.
我的工作勉強過得去。
走過去，通過

get down

吞下
She couldn't get the medicine down.
那藥她吞不下去。
記錄
Please get down what he says.
請把他的話記下。
使沮喪
The continual wet weather is getting me down.
持續的潮濕天氣使我沮喪。

get down to

開始認真對待
He got down to his work after the holidays.
度假之後他開始專心工作。

get in

到達
The plane got in on time.
飛機準時到達。
收穫
The farmers are getting the crops in.
農人在收割農作物。
請……來
We must get the doctor in.
我們得請醫生來。

get into

（使）穿上
I can't get into these shoes.
這雙鞋我穿不上。
（使）陷入
He got into debt.
他欠下債務。
學會
I'll soon get into the way of things.
我不久就會學會處理事務的方法。

get off

動身
They got off immediately after lunch.
他們吃過午飯馬上就動身了。
免於受罰
The boy got off.
這孩子沒有受罰。

get off with

與……偶然認識
He got off with a nurse at the dance.
他在舞會上認識了一個護士。

get on

進展
Everything was getting on very well.
一切進行得很順利。
出人頭地
He's sure to get on in the world.
他一定會出人頭地。
登（車）；（上）馬

get on for

接近
She is getting on for 50.
他已年近五十了。

get on to

與……接觸
I'll get on to the manager.
我去跟經理接頭。
識破……的欺騙
The girl got on to him at last.
那女孩終於認清了他的真面目。

get out

洩漏
If the news gets out, there'll be trouble.
如果消息洩漏出去，就會有麻煩。
出版
Will they get out the book?
他們會出版此書嗎？

get out of

逃避
I couldn't get out of going to that wedding.
我不能逃避出席婚禮。
棄絕
He got out of the bad habit.
他改掉了這個壞習慣。
使說出
The police got the truth out of him.
警察迫使他說出真相。

get over

克服
She can't get over her shyness.
她無法克服她的羞怯心理。
恢復
He'll get over the shock.
他會從驚恐中恢復過來的。
把……忘懷
熬過
I'm glad to get my operation over.
熬到了手術結束，我很高興。

get through

辦完
When you get through with your work, let's go out.
你完成工作後，我們出去吧。
通過考試
Tom got through.
湯姆考試及格了。
接通電話
I rang you several times but couldn't get through.
我給你打了幾次電話，可是沒打通。

get together

聚集
When can we get together?
我們何時相聚？

get up

起床
What time does he get up?
他幾點起床？
變得猛烈
The wind is getting up.
風越刮越大。
籌備
She is getting up a performance.
她正在籌備一場演出。
打扮；裝飾
She got herself up in a new dress.
她穿上了新洋裝。

衍生

getter

辨析

同義:

vt.獲得；得到；贏得；買到

obtain receive gain fetch bring retrieve acquire secure earn win buy catch

vi.變成，成為

become turn grow

vt.說服，勸服

persuade influence induce

vt.招致；引起

incur bring about

反義:

vt.「獲得，得到；買到」的反義字

give send lose relinquish

同義參見:

compass take score find reap extract¹ procure pocket net² derive

反義參見:

send¹ offer

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

(gets, getting; past got; past part. got, N. Amer. or archaic gotten)

come to have or hold; receive.
▸experience, suffer, or be afflicted with (something bad).
succeed in attaining, achieving, or experiencing; obtain.
move in order to pick up, deal with, or bring.
▸tend to meet with or find.

▸travel by or catch (a form of transport).
bring or come into a specified state or condition.
▸used with past participle to form the passive mood:
the cat got drowned.

▸begin to be or do something, especially gradually or by chance:
we got talking.
come, go, or reach:
I got to the airport.

▸move or come into a specified position or state:
she got into the car.
(have got) see have.
catch, apprehend, or thwart.
▸strike or wound with a blow or missile.

▸informal punish, injure, or kill, especially as retribution.

▸ (get one's) informal be killed or suffer retribution.
informal understand (an argument or the person making it).
archaic acquire (knowledge) by study.

dated an animal's offspring.
Brit. informal or dialect an unpleasant or stupid person.

Phrase

get one's own back
informal have one's revenge.
get over oneself
informal stop being conceited or pretentious.
getting on for
chiefly Brit. almost (a specified time, age, or amount).
get someone with child
archaic make a woman pregnant.

Phrase verbal

get something across
manage to communicate an idea clearly.
get ahead
become successful in one's life or career.
get along
1. another way of saying get on (in sense ²).
2. manage to live or survive.
get at
1. reach or gain access to.
  ▸bribe or unfairly influence.
2. informal imply.
3. Brit. informal criticize subtly and repeatedly.
get away
1. escape.
2. informal said to express disbelief or scepticism.
get away with
escape blame or punishment for.
get back at
take revenge on.
get by
manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something.
get down
N. Amer. informal dance energetically.
get down to
begin to do or give serious attention to.
get off
1. informal escape a punishment; be acquitted.
2. go to sleep.
3. (usu. get off with) Brit. informal have a sexual encounter.
4. N. Amer. vulgar slang have an orgasm.
get off on
informal be excited or aroused by.
get on
1. manage or make progress with a task.
  ▸chiefly Brit. be successful in one's life or career.
2. chiefly Brit. have a harmonious or friendly relationship.
3. (be getting on) informal be old or comparatively old.
get out of
contrive to avoid or escape.
get over
1. recover from (an ailment or an unpleasant experience).
2. overcome (a difficulty).
get something over
1. manage to communicate an idea or theory.
2. promptly complete an unpleasant or tedious but necessary task.
get round (or N. Amer. around)
1. coax or persuade (someone) to do or allow something.
2. deal successfully with (a problem).
  ▸evade (a regulation or restriction) without contravening it.
get round to (or N. Amer. around to)
deal with (a task) in due course.
get through
1. pass or endure (a difficult experience or period).
2. chiefly Brit. use up (a large amount or number of something).
3. make contact by telephone.
  ▸succeed in communicating with someone.
get to
1. informal annoy or upset by persistent action.
2. another way of saying get round to.
get together
gather or assemble socially or to cooperate.
get up
1. rise from bed after sleeping.
2. (of wind or the sea) become strong or agitated.
get someone up
dress someone in a specified smart, elaborate, or unusual way.
get something up
prepare or organize a project or piece of work.
get up to
Brit. informal be involved in (something illicit or surprising).

Derivative

gettable adj.

Etymology

ME: from ON geta ‘obtain, beget, guess’; rel. to OE gietan.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》

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