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damp  
KK:[dæmp] DJ:[dæmp]

形變: 比較級:damper  最高級:dampest  

動變: 過去式:damped  過去分詞:damped  現在進行時:damping  

權威釋義


a.

  1. 有濕氣的;潮濕的
  2. 消沉的,沮喪的

n.[U]

  1. 濕氣,潮濕
  2. (礦井)瓦斯;有毒氣體
  3. 【古】消沉,沮喪

vt.

  1. 使潮濕
  2. 使沮喪;抑制;降低
  3. 封(火),滅(火)
  4. 【音】制止(琴弦)的音
  5. 【物】使阻尼;使減幅

vi.

  1. 變潮濕
  2. 【物】阻尼,減幅

衍生

ad.

damply

n. [U]

dampness

a.

dampish

辨析

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》

adj.

slightly wet.

n.

  1. moisture in the air, on a surface, or in a solid, typically with detrimental or unpleasant effects.
    ▸ (damps) archaic damp air or atmosphere.
  2. archaic a check or discouragement.

v.

  1. make damp.
  2. (often damp something down) make (a fire) burn less strongly by reducing its air supply.
    ▸control or restrain (a feeling or a situation).
  3. reduce or stop the vibration of (the strings of a musical instrument).
    Physics  progressively reduce the amplitude of (an oscillation or vibration).

Derivative

  • dampish adj.
  • damply adv.
  • dampness n.

Etymology

ME (in the sense ‘noxious inhalation’): of W. Gmc origin.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》