Dreye權威釋義|cut

cut

KK:[kʌt] DJ:[kʌt]

動變: 過去式:cut 過去分詞:cut 現在進行時:cutting

名複: cuts

權威釋義

英語

vt.

切；割；剪；削；砍
Please cut the cake into ten pieces.
請把蛋糕切成十塊。
The farmers are cutting rice.
農民們正在割稻子。
Little Bob cut his hand on the broken glass.
小鮑伯的一隻手被碎玻璃割破了。
削減；縮短
He cut his costs by half.
他削減掉一半的開支。
剪輯（影片）；裁剪
Who cut the suit for you?
誰替你裁剪的這套服裝？
The last scene has been cut from the film.
最後一個場景已從影片中剪去。
切斷（電路等）[（+off）]
On hearing the queer sound he cut the engine.
一聽到那奇怪的聲響他就關掉了引擎。
刺傷（感情等）
The remark cut him deeply.
這話深深地刺傷了他。
雕；挖
cut a diamond
切割鑽石
長（牙齒）
Their baby is cutting a tooth.
他們的寶寶長出一顆牙。
【口】逃避（上課等）
If you cut your classes, you may fail.
如果蹺課，你就會讀不好。
（紙牌）（發牌之前）切牌
與……相交
The line AB cuts the line DC at the point E.
AB線和DC線在E點相交。
【體】削（球）
【口】假裝不看見（某人）
When she gets angry with you she will cut you for days.
一旦她生你的氣，會幾天不理睬你。
灌製（唱片）；錄製（磁帶）

vi.

切；割；剪；削；砍
The knife cuts easily.
這刀很鋒利。
Cheese cuts easily.
乳酪易切。
傷人感情；刺痛，割痛
The cold wind cut through his thin clothes.
寒風穿透他的單薄衣衫。
（拍攝電影時）停拍
【口】逃學
切牌
相交
【體】削（球）
長牙

n.[C]

傷口；刻痕
The cut on my finger is healing well.
我手指上的傷口癒合得很好。
一塊，（尤指）肉片
削減；縮短[（+in）]
The workers had to take a cut in pay.
工人們只得同意削減薪資。
（分攤到的）一份
Each partner has a cut of the profits.
每個合夥人都可分到一份利潤。
切牌
（服裝等的）式樣
The suit has a fashionable cut.
這套西裝式樣時髦。
（網球等的）削球
近路
曠課
（對某人的）不理睬

a.[Z]

切過的；割下的
a cut finger
割破的手指
雕過的
削減的
a cut price
削減過的價格

片語

cut across

徑直穿過
In order not to be late, she cut across the fields.
為了不遲到，她抄近路穿過田野。
遮斷
These buildings cut across our view.
這幾幢建築物擋住了我們的視線。

cut back

急忙返回
He cut back into the wood and hid there till darkness came.
他急忙返回樹林，在那兒一直躲到天黑。
削減
They are cutting back further on public spending.
他們正進行削減政府開支。

cut down

削減
He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.
他試圖少抽菸，但沒成功。
縮短
Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.
把文章縮短一些，這樣就能排進報紙有限的版面中。

cut in

插話
Don't try to cut in while others are talking.
別人談話時不要插嘴。
超車
Drivers who habitually cut in are bound to cause accidents sooner or later.
習慣於超車的駕駛員遲早要出車禍。

cut off

切除
He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.
他在工作時被機器切掉了一個手指。
切斷；中斷
I was cut off on my line to London.
我打長途電話到倫敦時，電話線被切斷了。
使死亡
He was cut off in his prime.
他在壯年時過世。

cut out

刪去
Cut out all the vulgar expressions.
刪去所有粗俗的用語。
關掉
Cut out the engine, will you?
把發動機關掉好嗎？
安排
These are the tasks cut out for this week.
這些是安排在這星期做的工作。

cut short

縮短
He had to cut his trip short.
他只得縮短自己的旅程。
打斷
He cut the discussion short by clapping loudly.
他大聲鼓掌，打斷了討論。
Excuse me, but I'll have to cut you short.
對不起，打斷你一下。

cut through

抄近路
We came by cutting through the lanes.
我們是穿過小巷抄近路來的。
克服
He was determined to cut through the difficulties.
他下決心要克服困難。

cut up

切開；切碎
Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
把胡蘿蔔切碎後再放進鍋內。
抨擊
The article was severely cut up by some critics.
那篇文章曾受到一些評論家嚴厲的抨擊。

辨析

同義:

vt.削減；縮短

reduce contract abbreviate shorten curtail condense abridge compress

vt.切；割；削；砍

sever split clip prune slice carve chisel engrave slit slash chop peel saw chip

反義:

vi.,vt.「切；割；剪；削；砍」的反義字

tie fasten chain knot

同義參見:

chop¹ prick decrease¹ cheapen part censor notch nick mutilate mow¹ barber crop mangle¹ lower¹ lance joint indent² contraction actualize hew contracted contingent butcher hack¹ gulf gash trim telescope tear¹ commission style song slash¹ shave scratch score clip² ditch sarcasm sale clip¹ blink rip¹ diminish dilute dice depressed

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

(cutting; past and past part. cut)

make an opening, incision, or wound in (something) with a sharp tool or object.
remove (something) from something larger by using a sharp implement.
divide into pieces with a knife or other sharp implement.
▸ (cut something down) cause something to fall by cutting through at the base.
make or form by using a sharp tool to remove material.
▸ [often as adj. cut] make or design (a garment) in a particular way:
an impeccably cut suit.
reduce the length of (something) by using a sharp implement.
reduce the amount or quantity of:
the new system will cut costs.

▸Computing delete (part of a text).

▸end or interrupt the provision of (a supply).

▸N. Amer. absent oneself deliberately from:
Rod was cutting class.
(of a line) cross or intersect (another line).
stop filming or recording.
▸move to another shot in a film.

▸make (a film) into a coherent whole by removing or reordering parts.
make (a sound recording).
divide a pack of playing cards by lifting a portion from the top.
strike or kick (a ball) quickly and abruptly.
▸Golf slice (the ball).

▸Cricket hit (the ball) to the off side with the bat held almost horizontally; play such a stroke against (the bowler).

▸Cricket (of the ball) turn sharply on pitching.
mix (an illegal drug) with another substance:
speed cut with rat poison.
(cut it) N. Amer. informal come up to expectations. [shortened form of the idiom cut the mustard.]

an act of cutting.
▸a reduction in amount or size.
a result of cutting:
a cut on his jaw.

▸a piece of meat cut from a carcass.

▸informal a share of profits.

▸a version of a film after editing
the way or style in which a garment or the hair is cut:
the elegant cut of his jacket.

Phrase

be cut out for (or to be)
[usu. with neg.] informal have exactly the right qualities for a particular role.
a cut above
informal noticeably superior to.
cut and dried
(of a situation) completely settled. [C18: orig. used to distinguish the herbs of herbalists' shops from growing herbs.]
cut and paste
Computing move (text) by cutting it from one part of the text and inserting it in another.
cut and run
informal speedily retreat from a difficult situation rather than deal with it. [orig. a naut. phr., meaning ‘cut the anchor cable because of an emergency and make sail immediately’.]
cut and thrust
a difficult or competitive atmosphere or environment:
the cut and thrust of political debate.
[orig. a fencing phr.]
cut both ways
(of a point) serve both sides of an argument.
▸(of an action or process) have both good and bad effects.
cut corners
do something perfunctorily so as to save time or money.
cut a dash
Brit. be stylish or impressive in one's dress or behaviour.
cut someone dead
completely ignore someone.
cut from the same cloth
of the same nature.
cut in line
N. Amer. jump the queue.
cut it out
informal stop it.
cut the mustard
informal reach the required standard.
cut no ice
informal have no influence or effect.
cut a (or the) rug
N. Amer. informal dance, especially in an energetic or accomplished way.
cut one's teeth
acquire initial experience of a sphere of activity.
cut a tooth
(of a baby) have a tooth appear through the gum.
cut to the chase
N. Amer. informal come to the point.
cut up rough
Brit. informal behave in an aggressive or awkward way.
make (or miss) the cut
Golf reach (or fail to reach) a required score, thus avoiding (or ensuring) elimination from the last two rounds of a four-round tournament.

Phrase verbal

cut in
1. interrupt.
2. pull in too closely in front of another vehicle.
3. (of a motor or other device) begin operating, especially when triggered automatically.
cut someone in
informal include someone in a deal and give them a share of the profits.
cut someone off
1. break the connection during a telephone call.
2. deprive someone of a supply of power, water, etc.
3. disinherit someone.
cut something off
block the usual means of access to a place.
cut out
1. (of an engine) suddenly stop operating.
2. N. Amer. informal leave quickly.
cut someone out
exclude someone.
cut up
N. Amer. informal behave in a mischievous or unruly manner.
cut someone up
1. informal (of a driver) overtake someone and pull in too closely.
2. N. Amer. informal criticize someone severely.

Etymology

ME (prob. existing, although not recorded, in OE); prob. of Gmc origin.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》

專業

韓語

維基百科

Cut可以指：

切割
Cut (專輯)，台灣歌手炎亞綸2014年的專輯

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