動變: 過去式:came 過去分詞:come 現在進行時:coming



 
					 
			
															 
										
				
				
						
				vi.
- 來;來到Could you come (to) see me tomorrow?你明天能來看我嗎? Come and look at the picture.過來看看這幅畫。 
- (往對方的方向)去;(說話者與對方一起)去Will you come with me to the store?你和我一道去商店嗎? I will come to see you on my way home.我回家途中來看你。 
- 到達(某處);達到(某一階段)[Q]Three years later, he came to power.三年後他上臺掌權了。 They eventually came to the small town?他們終於抵達那個小鎮。 
- (時間)到來;(輪流)到The time has come for a change.是到了改變一下的時候了。 
- 達(到),伸展(到)The bus line comes near the school.這條公車路線一直延伸到那座學校附近。 
- 變成,達到(某種狀態)[L]My shoe came loose.我的鞋帶鬆了。 
- 終於……,開始……[+to-v]I came to realize that he was right.我終於認識到他是對的。 
- (與how連用,構成問句)(怎麼)會的How did you come to lose your watch?你怎麼把表弄丟的? 
- 發生;降臨;出現[(+of/from/to)]The answer suddenly came to me.我突然想出了答案。 
- 出身於,來自[(+from/of)]Bob comes from an old family.鮑伯出身於一個古老的家族。 
- (從……)產生;(商品等以某種形態)供購買[(+from/in)]This dress comes in four sizes.這種服裝有四種尺寸供選購。 Illness may come from a poor diet.飲食不良會生病。 
- 【粗】(性交)達到高潮
vt.
- 【口】搞;弄He thought to come a trick over his old pal.他想跟他的老朋友開個玩笑。 
- 【口】擺出……的樣子,裝出Don't come the stern father.別擺出一副嚴父的架勢。 
- 將滿(……歲)She is coming eighteen.她快十八歲了。 
片語
come about
- 發生How did this come about?這事是怎麼發生的? 
come across
- 偶然碰見I came across an old friend yesterday.我昨天碰見一位老朋友。 We came across an old man lying in the road.我們碰見一位老人躺在路上。 
- 【口】還,還清When will you come across with the money?你什麼時候可以還清錢? 
- 走過來She came across to talk with me.她走過來與我交談。 
- 出現於A very good idea came across his mind.他的腦海裡出現一個好主意。 
come after
- 緊跟Spring comes after winter.冬去春來。 
come along
- 一起來He came along with us.他與我們一起來的。 
- 進展The work was coming along quite well.工作進展得相當順利。 
- 出現You should be ready to solve any problem that may come along.你應該隨時準備解決可能出現的問題。 
come and go
- 來來去去;變化不斷Fashions come and go but the long dress is always popular.時裝不斷變化,但長的洋裝卻永遠受到青睞。 
come apart
- 破碎The camera just came apart the first time he used it.這相機在他第一次使用時就破了。 
come at
- 攻擊;向……衝去The man came at the boy with a stick.那人拿著一根棍子向男孩撲過去。 
- 得到;了解The purpose of the official inquiry was to come at the true facts of the event.官方調查的目的是想得到那次事件的真相。 
come away
- 離開He had to come away before the party ended.他不得不在舞會結束前離去。 
- 脫落The handle of the hammer came away easily.這錘柄很容易脫落。 
come back
- 回來She came back two hours later.她二小時後回來了。 
- 記起It's suddenly come back to him where he saw her last.他突然記起上次看到她的地方。 
- 恢復原狀;重新流行Short skirts are coming back.短裙子又開始流行了。 
come before
- 比……重要He holds that his family comes before his job.他堅持認為家庭比工作重要。 
- 被提交……處理The proposal came before the general assembly the next day.提案於次日提交大會審議。 
come between
- 分開Anna and Ida are very good friends and nothing can come between them.安娜和艾達是好朋友,沒什麼能使她們分開。 
- 干涉It is never wise to come between a man and his wife.干預人家夫婦間的事是不智的。 
- 阻礙He never let anything come between him and his daily work.他從來不讓任何事來打擾他的日常工作。 
come by
- 從旁邊走過去He has just come by.他剛走過去。 
- 得到How did you come by this tool?你怎麼得到這件工具的? 
come down
- 倒塌The ceiling came down suddenly.天花板突然塌落。 
- 流傳下來The story has come down from time immemorial.這個故事從遠古流傳至今。 
- 失勢He had come down in the world.他已落魄。 
come down with
- 出(錢)How much did she come down with?她出了多少錢? 
- 得(病),染上(病)The girl has come down with pneumonia.女孩已患肺炎。 
come down on/upon
- 申斥The teacher came down on her for talking in class.由於上課時講話,老師嚴厲地批評了她。 
- 向……索取He came down on us for payment.他逼著我們付錢。 
- 臨到Such things rarely come down on you.這種事很少會落到你頭上。 
come forth
- 出現I had expected much from his speech, but nothing new came forth.我曾對他的演講抱有很大希望,但實際上沒有什麼新鮮東西。 
come forward
- 自告奮勇;站出來Only one witness of the accident has come forward.只有一人站出來為這次事件作見證。 
- (建議等)被提出討論The matter will come forward at the next meeting.這件事將在下次會議上討論。 
come home to
- 被完全領會At last the real difficulty came home to us.最終我們完全懂得了真正的困難。 
come in
- (比賽)得名次The horse came in second.那匹馬得了第二名。 
- 到達The train has already come in.火車剛到。 
- 上市When do fresh strawberries come in?新鮮草莓什麼時候上市? 
- 流行起來When did the miniskirt first come in?迷你裙什麼時候開始流行的? 
- 上任The ambassador came in last month.大使上月上任。 
come in for
- 接受His paintings came in for a great deal of attention.他的畫受到了廣泛的注意。 
come of
- 出身於She comes of a rich family.她出身富裕家庭。 
- 由……引起We don't know if anything good will come of your decision.我們不知道你的決定是否會帶來好處。 
come off
- 脫離A button has come off your coat.你上衣掉了一粒鈕扣。 
- 舉行When will the race come off?比賽何時舉行? 
- 成功At last his plan came off.他的計劃最終還是成功了。 
- 離開Please come off the grass.請離開草地。 
- 表現She came off well in the contest.她在比賽中表現良好。 
come on
- 跟著來You'd better go now, and I'll come on later.你最好現在就去,我隨後就來。 
- 進展How are things coming on?情況怎麼樣? 
- 逐漸開始Night is coming on.夜幕徐徐降臨。 
- 上演This play is coming on again next month.這齣戲下月又要上演了。 
come out
- 出現The moon came out from behind the clouds.月亮從雲後露出臉來。 
- 出版When will his new novel come out?他新創作的小說什麼時候出版? 
- 結果是The party came out all right.晚會開得很好。 
- 傳出When the news came out, everyone was shocked.消息傳來,人人都感到震驚。 
- 總計The total came out at 1010.總數算出來為一千零十。 
come out with
- 說出After some hesitation, she came out with the whole truth.猶豫了一會,她終於道出了全部真相。 
- 出版They are going to come out with a great new encyclopedia next month.下個月他們將出一部了不起的新百科全書。 
come over
- 從遠方過來They came over from the South to see me.他們從南方遠道來看我。 
- 順便來訪Come over any time; I'm always in.請隨便什麼時候來坐坐,我總在家。 
- 抓住A fit of dizziness came over me.我忽然感到一陣頭暈。 
come round
- 順道拜訪He came round last week and we chatted for a while.上星期他順道來訪,我們閒談了一會。 
- 再度降臨(或發生)Christmas will soon come round.耶誕節就要到了。 
- 甦醒過來The wounded soldier soon came round.受傷的士兵很快就甦醒過來。 
come through
- 經歷She came through a serious illness last year.去年她生了一場大病。 
- 顯露His character came through in his writing.他的個性體現在他的文章中。 
- 接通She was just about to leave the house when her husband came through on the phone from New York.她正要離開家時,她丈夫從紐約打來了電話。 
come to
- 共計The bill came to $20.帳單共計二十美元。 
- 涉及When it comes to German, I know nothing.談到德語,我一竅不通。 
- 甦醒過來When she came to, she could not, for a moment, recognize the surroundings.她甦醒過來時,一下子認不出自己在什麼地方。 
- 被繼承The house came to him when his parents passed away.父母過世後,房子就歸他了。 
- 達成They have come to a decision.他們已作出決定。 
- 停住;下錨
come to oneself
- 恢復自制力Don't worry about his obstinate refusal to cooperate; he'll come to himself before long.不用擔心他現在不肯合作;很快他會恢復理智的。 
- 甦醒過來The robbers knocked him unconscious, and when he came to himself he was lying alone in the dark.盜賊們把他打昏,當他醒來時,他發現自己躺在黑暗中。 
come under
- 被包括在……之內;可在……下(或後)查到What word does this phrase come under?這條片語可在哪個單字下查到? 
- 遭受They came under heavy enemy gunfire.他們受到敵人猛烈砲火的襲擊。 
come up
- 開始;發生I'll let him know if anything comes up.如有什麼事,我會告訴他的。 
- 被提出,被討論A number of questions came up at the meeting.會議上提出了許多問題。 
- 走過來She came up and said, "Glad to meet you."她走過來說,"很高興見到你。" 
- 開始流行
come up against
- 突然地碰到(困難等)We should solve all the problems we have come up against.我們必須解決已經碰到的所有問題。 
come upon
- 碰上,偶然遇到I came upon an old friend of mine in the library yesterday.昨天我在圖書館碰上了我的一個老朋友。 
- 衝向;襲擊At this moment a strange idea came upon him.此時,他突然產生了一個奇怪的想法。 
- 降落在;影響A leaf came upon her book as she was reading.她正讀著書,一片樹葉落到她的書上。 
- 要求My parents have never come upon us for anything.我的父母從來沒向我們要求過任何東西。 
- 成為……的負擔I will try to avoid coming upon my children in my old age.我要盡力避免在晚年時成為孩子們的負擔。 
come up to
- 等於;到達(標準等)The water came up to my knees.水升到了我的膝蓋部位。 
- 符合Your work does not come up to the requirements.你的工作不符合要求。 
come up with
- 趕上We came up with a group of tourists.我們趕上了一群旅遊者。 
- (針對問題等)想出;提供He could not come up with a proper answer.他想不出一個合適的回答。 He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.他想出一個推廣產品的好方法。 
- 準備好(錢等)You must come up with the money by tomorrow night.你明晚之前必須準備好錢。 
come what may/will
- 不管發生什麼Come what may, we'll always stand by your side.不管發生什麼,我們總與你站在一起。 
to come
- 未來的For a year to come, I'll have a lot to do.在未來的一年中,我有許多事要做。 
衍生
n.
comer
辨析
以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》
v.
- move or travel towards or into a place near or familiar to the speaker. ▸arrive.▸join in a specified activity:do you want to come fishing?
- occur; happen.
- occupy or achieve a specified position or placing:she came second.▸reach or extend to a specified point.▸ (come along/on) make progress; develop.▸ [as adj. coming] likely to be important or successful in the future:a coming man.▸said to correct, reassure, or urge on someone.
- pass into a specified state, especially one of separation:his shirt had come undone.▸ (come to/into) reach or be brought to (a specified situation).▸ (come across or chiefly Brit. over or US off) give a specified impression.
- be sold or available in a specified form:the shirt comes in three sizes.
- informal have an orgasm.
prep.
informal when a specified time is reached or event happens.n.
informal semen ejaculated at an orgasm.Phrase
- come again?
 informal could you repeat or explain that?
- come off it
 informal said when vigorously expressing disbelief.
- come the ——
 informal behave like:don't come the innocent with me.
- come to nothing
 have no significant or successful result.
- come to pass
 literary happen.
- come to that
 Brit. informal in fact.
- come what may
 no matter what happens.
- have it coming 
(to one)
 informal be due for retribution.
- how come?
 informal said when asking how or why something happened.
- to come
 in the future.
Phrase verbal
- come about
 - take place.
- (of a ship) change direction.
 
- come across
 - meet or find by chance.
- informal provide what is wanted.
 
- come around
 see come round.
- come at
 launch oneself at; attack.
- come away
 be left with a specified feeling or result.
- come back
 respond, especially vigorously.
- come before
 be dealt with by (a judge or court).
- come by
 manage to acquire.
- come down on
 - criticize or punish harshly.
- reach a decision in favour of (one side or another).
 
- come down to
 be dependent on (a factor).
- come for
 launch oneself at in order to attack.
- come forward
 volunteer for a task or to give evidence.
- come from
 have as a source or birthplace.
- come in
 - have a useful role or function.
- (of money) be earned or received regularly.
- join others in an enterprise.
- (of the tide) rise.
 
- come in for
 receive (a reaction), typically a negative one.
- come into
 inherit (money or property).
- come of
 - result from.
- be descended from.
 
- come off
 - be accomplished; succeed. ▸fare in a specified way:he always came off worse in an argument.
- Brit. informal have an orgasm.
 
- be accomplished; succeed. 
- come on
 - (of a state or condition) start to arrive or happen.
- (also come upon) meet or find by chance.
- said to encourage or correct someone.
 
- come on to
 informal make sexual advances towards.
- come out
 - (of a fact) become known. ▸happen as a result.▸(of a photograph) be produced satisfactorily or in a specified way.▸(of the result of a calculation or measurement) emerge at a specified figure.
- (of a book or other work) be released or published.
- declare oneself as being for or against something.
- achieve a specified placing in an examination or contest. ▸acquit oneself in a specified way.
- (of a stain) be removed or able to be removed.
- Brit. go on strike.
- informal openly declare that one is homosexual.
- Brit. dated (of a young upper-class woman) make one's debut in society.
 
- (of a fact) become known. 
- come out in
 Brit. (of the skin) break out in (spots or a similar condition).
- come out with
 say in a sudden or rude way.
- come over
 - (of a feeling) begin to affect. ▸Brit. informal suddenly start to feel a specified way.
- change to another side or point of view.
 
- (of a feeling) begin to affect. 
- come round
 chiefly Brit. (chiefly US also come around)- recover consciousness.
- be converted to another person's opinion.
- (of a date or regular occurrence) recur.
 
- come through
 - succeed in surviving or dealing with.
- (of a message) be sent and received. ▸(of an official decree) be processed and notified.
 
- come to
 - recover consciousness.
- (of an expense) reach in total.
- (of a ship) come to a stop.
 
- come under
 - be classified as or among.
- be subject to.
 
- come up
 (of a situation or problem) occur, especially unexpectedly.▸(of a time or event) draw near.
- come up against
 be faced with or opposed by.
- come up with
 produce (something), especially when pressured or challenged.
- come upon
 - attack by surprise.
- see come on (sense 2).
 
Usage
Etymology
以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》
