n.
 (pl. colonies)
   - a country or area under the political control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country. 
▸
(the colonies)
 all the foreign places formerly under British political control.
 ▸
(the colonies)
 the thirteen areas on the east coast of North America that gained independence and founded the United States of America.
 - a group of people of one nationality or race living in a foreign place. 
▸a place where a group of people with the same occupation or interest live together:
 a nudist colony.
 - Biology  a community of animals or plants of one kind living close together or forming a physically connected structure.
 
 
  Etymology
  ME: from L. colonia ‘settlement, farm’, from colonus ‘settler, farmer’, from colere ‘cultivate’.