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vice  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[vaɪs] DJ:[vais]
權威釋義

vice1

n.

  1. 惡,邪惡[U]
  2. 罪行,不道德行為[C][U]
  3. 賣淫[C][U]
  4. 【口】惡習;缺點;缺陷[C]
  5. 生理缺陷,病[C]
  6. (馬、狗等的)惡癖[C]

辨析

同義:

n.罪行;惡習;病;缺點

fault weakness failing foible shortcoming wrongdoing malpractice sin crime bad habit

反義:

n.「邪惡;罪行;缺點」的反義字

virtue

vice2

  1. 【英】= vise

vice3

prep.

  1. 【書】代替,代理,取代

vice4

a.

  1. 副的;代替的

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》


vice1

/vʌɪs/

n.

  1. immoral or wicked behaviour.
    ▸criminal activities which involve prostitution, pornography, or drugs.
    ▸an immoral or wicked personal characteristic.
  2. a weakness of character; a bad habit.
    ▸ (also stable vice) a bad or neurotic habit of stabled horses, typically arising from boredom.

Derivative

  • viceless adj.

Etymology

ME: via OFr. from L. vitium.

vice2

/vʌɪs/

n.

a metal tool with movable jaws which are used to hold an object firmly in place while work is done on it.

Derivative

  • vice-like adj.

Etymology

ME (denoting a screw or winch): from OFr. vis, from L. vitis ‘vine’.

vice3

/ˈvʌɪsi/

prep.

as a substitute for.

Etymology

L., ablative of vic- ‘change’.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》