Dreye權威釋義

vt.

投，擲，拋，扔[O1][（+at/to）]
She threw me a towel.
她丟給我一條毛巾。
The boy threw a stone at the dog.
那男孩對狗丟石頭。
He quickly threw the ball to another player.
他迅速把球傳給了另一名球員。
使突然陷入；把……投進[Q][（+into）]
The news threw the family into a panic.
這個消息使那一家人頓時陷入驚恐不安。
匆匆穿上（或脫下）[Q]
She threw a scarf over her shoulders.
她把肩巾隨手往肩上一披。
轉動（機器開關）
發射；投射；噴射
The trees threw long shadows in the moonlight.
在月光下，樹木投出了長長的影子。
伸（四肢）；挺（胸）；仰（首）；揮（拳）猛擊
擲（骰子）；擲出（骰子點數）
摔倒；摔下
He threw the guy to the ground.
他把那個傢伙摔倒在地。
【口】舉行（宴會等）
He threw a party for us.
他為我們舉行舞會。
【口】使困惑；難住
Her last question threw me for a moment.
她最後一個問題我一時回答不出。
使（嗓音）讓人聽起來似來自他處
【口】故意輸掉（比賽等）
大發（脾氣），使發作
I can't fiqure out why she threw such tantrums.
我弄不懂她為什麼發如此大脾氣。
施加（影響等）

vi.

投，擲，拋，扔
The young athlete throws well.
那個年輕運動員投擲得很好。

n.[C]

投擲
投距，射程
My nephew lives only a stone's throw from my house.
我姪子住得離我家很近。
投擲的結果；（骰子）擲出的點數
圍巾，披巾；（沙發等的）罩單
【口】冒險
That will be her last throw.
那將是她最後的孤注一擲。

片語

throw about

到處扔
You shouldn't be throwing your money about!
你不應該亂花錢！

throw aside

把……扔在一邊
The child threw all the old toys aside.
孩子把所有的舊玩具扔在一邊。

throw away

扔掉
Don't throw your tickets away!
別把車票扔掉！

throw back

擲還
A boy threw the ball back to the players.
一個男孩把球擲還給球員。

throw down

扔下；扔掉
He threw down the magazine and turned on the TV.
他扔下雜誌，打開了電視。

throw in

扔進；增添
He threw in a word or two from time to time.
他不時地插上一兩句話。

throw off

扔掉；匆匆脫掉
The boy threw off his clothes and jumped into the water.
男孩匆匆脫下衣服，跳入水中。

throw on

匆忙穿上
He threw on his overcoat and hurried out.
他匆忙披上大衣，趕了出去。

throw oneself at

極力討好
Tom was throwing himself at your sister at the party.
湯姆在晚會上極力向你妹妹討好。

throw oneself down

躺下
The old man threw himself down on the bench and fell asleep.
老人一頭倒在長凳上就睡著了。

throw oneself into

投身於；積極從事
He threw himself into work once he got back from his holidays.
他度假一回來就投身於工作。

throw oneself on/upon

依賴；委身於
You can never throw yourself on that fellow.
你絕不能依賴那傢伙。

throw out

扔掉；趕走
The drunken man was thrown out from the bar.
那醉漢被趕出了酒吧。
不予考慮
They threw out my suggestion.
他們對我的建議不予考慮。

throw over

拋棄
How could he throw over his best friend?
他怎麼能拋棄自己最好的朋友呢？

throw together

匆匆拼湊成
The boy just threw together a composition and handed it in.
男孩匆匆拼湊了一篇作文就交上去了。

throw up

拋起；舉起
She threw up her arms in horror.
她驚恐得向上舉起手臂。
放棄
He had to throw up his whole plan.
他只得放棄整個計劃。

衍生

n.

thrower

辨析

同義:

vi.,vt.投，擲，拋，扔

toss sling cast hurl fling heave flip pitch chuck

同義參見:

chuck¹ move dart flip¹ pitch¹

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

v.

(past threw; past part. thrown)

propel with force through the air by a rapid movement of the arm and hand.
▸send (one's opponent) to the ground in wrestling, judo, etc.

▸(of a horse) unseat (its rider).

▸Cricket bowl (the ball) with an illegitimate bent arm action.
move or put into place quickly, hurriedly, or roughly.
send suddenly into a particular position or condition:
he threw all her emotions into turmoil.

▸disconcert; confuse.
project, direct, or cast (light, an expression, etc.) in a particular direction.
▸project (one's voice) so that it appears to come from somewhere else, as in ventriloquism.
form (ceramic ware) on a potter's wheel.
▸turn (wood) on a lathe.

▸twist (silk or other material) into yarn.
have (a fit or tantrum).
informal give or hold (a party).
informal lose (a race or contest) intentionally, especially in return for a bribe.
(of an animal) give birth to.

n.

an act of throwing.
a light cover for furniture.
Geology the extent of vertical displacement in a fault.
a machine or device by or on which an object is turned while being shaped.
the action or motion of a slide valve or of a crank, eccentric wheel, or cam.
▸the extent of such motion.
(a throw) informal a single turn, round, or item:
drinks are £1 a throw.

Phrase

be thrown back on
be forced to rely on (something) because there is no alternative.
throw good money after bad
incur further loss in a hopeless attempt to recoup a previous loss.
throw one's hand in
withdraw from a card game because one has a poor hand.
▸withdraw; give up.
throw in the towel (or sponge)
(of boxers or their seconds) throw a towel (or sponge) into the ring as a token of defeat.
▸admit defeat.
throw up one's hands
raise both hands in the air as an indication of one's exasperation.

Phrase verbal

throw something away
1. discard something as useless or unwanted.
  ▸waste or fail to make use of an opportunity or advantage.
2. (of an actor) deliver a line with deliberate underemphasis.
throw something down
informal (of a DJ, rapper, etc.) play or perform a piece of music.
throw something in
1. include something extra with something that is being sold or offered.
2. make a remark casually as an interjection in a conversation.
throw oneself into
start to do (something) with enthusiasm and vigour.
throw off
(of hounds or a hunt) begin hunting.
throw something off
1. rid oneself of something.
2. write or utter something in an offhand manner.
throw something open
make something generally accessible.
throw someone out
1. expel someone unceremoniously.
2. Cricket & Baseball put out an opponent by throwing the ball to the wicket or a base.
throw something out
1. discard something as unwanted.
2. (of a court, legislature, or other body) dismiss or reject something.
3. cause numbers or calculations to become inaccurate.
throw someone over
end a relationship with a lover.
throw people together
bring people into contact, especially by chance.
throw something together
make something hastily or without careful planning.
throw up
informal vomit.
throw something up
1. abandon something.
2. produce something and bring it to notice.

Derivative

throwable adj.
thrower n.

Etymology

OE thrāwan ‘to twist, turn’, of W. Gmc origin.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》