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stay  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[stе] DJ:[stеi]

動變: 過去式:stayed  過去式:staid  過去分詞:stayed  過去分詞:staid  現在進行時:staying  

名複: stays  

權威釋義

vi.

  1. 停留；留下；暫住
  2. 繼續，保持[L]
  3. 站住；停下；止住
  4. 堅持，忍耐

vt.

  1. 阻止；抑制
  2. 平息，暫時解除
  3. 延緩，延後
  4. 堅持到……結束，撐過

n.

  1. 停留，逗留[S1]
  2. 停止；制止[U]
  3. 延緩，延後[U][C]
  4. 持續力，耐力[U]

片語

stay behind

  1. 仍留在原地

stay in

  1. 待在家裡；不外出

stay on

  1. 繼續停留

stay out

  1. 待在戶外；不在家
  2. 持續到……結束

stay up

  1. 不去睡覺，熬夜

stay with

  1. 同……住在一起

辨析

同義:

vi.保持；持續

remain last endure continue persist

vi.居住

dwell reside live occupy inhabit

vi.,vt.延遲；延緩

delay detain retard stop hold up

反義:

vi.「停留；留下；繼續」的反義字

go move leave depart

同義參見:

live1 wait dependence tarry1 inhere supporter stem2 stem1 stand sojourn1 residence quarter linger be lodge abide loiter

反義參見:

advance wander quit migrate leave1

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

stay1

v.

  1. remain in the same place.
    ▸ (stay on) continue to study, work, or be somewhere after others have left.
    ▸ (stay over) stay for the night at someone's home or a hotel.
    ▸ (stay up) not go to bed.
  2. remain in a specified state or position.
    ▸ (stay with) continue, persevere, or keep up with (an activity or person).
  3. live somewhere temporarily as a visitor or guest.
    ▸Scottish & S. African live permanently.
  4. stop, delay, or prevent, in particular suspend or postpone (judicial proceedings) or refrain from pressing (charges).
    ▸assuage (hunger) for a short time.
  5. literary support or prop up.

n.

  1. a period of staying somewhere.
  2. a curb or check, especially a suspension or postponement of judicial proceedings.
  3. a device used as a brace or support.
  4. (stays) historical a corset made of two pieces laced together and stiffened by strips of whalebone.

Phrase

  • stay the course (or distance)
    keep going to the end of a race or contest.
    ▸pursue a difficult task or activity to the end.
  • a stay of execution
    a delay in carrying out a court order.
  • stay put
    remain somewhere without moving.

Derivative

  • stayer n.

Etymology

ME: from Anglo-Norman Fr. estai-, stem of OFr. ester, from L. stare ‘to stand’; in the sense ‘support’, partly from OFr. estaye (n.), estayer (v.), of Gmc origin.

stay2

n.

  1. a large rope, wire, or rod used to support a ship's mast.
  2. a guy or rope supporting a flagstaff or other upright pole.
  3. a supporting wire or cable on an aircraft.

v.

secure or steady by means of a stay.

Phrase

  • be in stays
    (of a sailing ship) be head to the wind while tacking.
  • miss stays
    (of a sailing ship) fail in an attempt to go about from one tack to another.

Etymology

OE stæg, of Gmc origin, from a base meaning ‘be firm’.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》