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square  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[skwɛr] DJ:[skwɛǝ]

名複: squares  

形變: 比較級:squarer  最高級:squarest  

動變: 過去式:squared  過去分詞:squared  現在進行時:squaring  

權威釋義

n.[C]

  1. 正方形;方形物;方塊
  2. (方形)廣場
  3. 【美】(街道圍繞的)街區
  4. 方形舞;方陣
  5. 直角尺,曲尺,丁字尺
  6. 【數】平方,二次冪[(+of)]
  7. 【俚】古板守舊的人,拘謹的人;不諳時尚的人
  8. 【植】棉桃

a.

  1. 正方形的[Z]
  2. 成直角的
  3. 結實的,魁梧的
  4. 正直的,公正的
  5. 直截了當的,斷然的
  6. 拉平的;兩訖的[F][(+with)]
  7. 【數】平方的[Z][B]
  8. 【口】令人滿意的;充足的
  9. 【俚】古板守舊的,拘謹的;方方正正的;呆板的
  10. 【俚】安分守己的

vt.

  1. 使成正方形
  2. 【數】使成平方;求……的面積
  3. 使挺直;使平正
  4. 使一致,使相符
  5. 拉平;結清(帳目)
  6. 【俚】收買

vi.

  1. 成正方形;成直角
  2. 一致,相符[(+with)]
  3. 成平局;結清

ad.

  1. 成正方形地
  2. 成直角地,垂直地
  3. 公平地,正當地
  4. 面對面地
  5. 乾脆地;堅定地

片語

on the square

  1. 正直的(地);誠實的(地);公正的(地)

square up

  1. 付訖;結清

square up to

  1. 正視

square off

  1. 擺好姿勢

衍生

ad.

squarely

n. [U]

squareness

辨析

同義:

vt.調整;使一致

adjust settle balance equalize

a.正直的,公正的

just fair honest straight equitable

a.陳腐的

old-fashioned corny conventional

反義:

a.「正方形的」的反義字

round

同義參見:

plaza coincide ethical compound3 repay straightforward due straighten harmonize forum fair1

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》


n.

  1. a plane figure with four equal straight sides and four right angles.
    ▸something that is the shape of a square or a cube.
    historical a body of infantry drawn up in rectangular form.
  2. an open, typically four-sided, area surrounded by buildings.
    Cricket  a closer-cut area at the centre of a ground, any strip of which may be prepared as a wicket.
    ▸an area within a military barracks or camp used for drill.
    US a block of buildings bounded by four streets.
  3. the product of a number multiplied by itself.
  4. an L-shaped or T-shaped instrument used for obtaining or testing right angles.
  5. informal a person considered to be old-fashioned or boringly conventional.
  6. a unit of 100 square ft used as a measure of flooring, roofing, etc.
  7. Astrology  an aspect of 90° (one quarter of a circle).

adj.

  1. having the shape or approximate shape of a square.
    ▸having or forming a right angle, exactly or approximately.
  2. denoting a unit of measurement equal to the area of a square whose side is of the unit specified.
    ▸ [postpos.] denoting the length of each side of a square shape or object.
  3. at right angles.
    Cricket  & Soccer  in a direction transversely across the field or pitch.
  4. broad and solid in shape.
  5. level or parallel.
    ▸properly arranged.
    ▸on even terms.
  6. fair and honest.
  7. informal old-fashioned or boringly conventional.
  8. (of rhythm) simple and straightforward.

adv.

  1. directly; straight.
  2. Cricket  & Soccer  in a direction transversely across the field or pitch.

v.

  1. make square or rectangular.
    ▸ [usu. as adj. squared] mark out in squares.
  2. multiply (a number) by itself.
  3. make or be compatible.
  4. balance (an account) or settle (a bill or debt).
    ▸make the score of (a match or game) even.
  5. informal secure the help or acquiescence of (someone), especially by offering an inducement.
  6. bring (one's shoulders) into a position in which they appear square and broad.
  7. Sailing  set (a yard or other part of a ship) at right angles to the keel or other point of reference.
  8. Astrology  (of a planet) have a square aspect with (another planet or position).

Phrase

  • back to (or at) square one
    informal back to where one started, with no progress having been made.
  • on the square
    1. informal honest; straightforward.
    2. having membership of the Freemasons.
  • out of square
    not at right angles.
  • square the circle
    1. construct a square equal in area to a given circle (a problem incapable of a purely geometrical solution).
    2. do something considered to be impossible.
  • a square deal
    see deal1.
  • a square peg in a round hole
    see peg.

Phrase verbal

  • square something away
    N. Amer. deal with something in a satisfactory way.
  • square off
    1. N. Amer. another way of saying square up below.
    2. Austral./NZ settle a difference.
  • square someone off
    Austral./NZ placate someone.
  • square up
    1. assume the attitude of a person about to fight.
    2. (square up to) face and tackle (a difficulty) resolutely.

Derivative

  • squareness n.
  • squarer n.
  • squarish adj.

Etymology

ME: shortening of OFr. esquare (n.), esquarre (past part.), esquarrer (v.), based on L. quadra ‘square’.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》