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shame  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[ʃеm] DJ:[ʃеim]

動變: 過去式:shamed  過去分詞:shamed  現在進行時:shaming  

名複: shames  

權威釋義

n.

  1. 羞恥（心），羞愧（感）[U][（+at）]
  2. 羞辱，恥辱[U][（+on）]
  3. 帶來恥辱的人（或事）[S][（+to）]
  4. 憾事；倒霉的事；令人憎惡的事[S]

vt.

  1. 使感到羞恥[（+for）]
  2. 使感羞愧而……[（+into/out of）]
  3. 使蒙受羞辱，使丟臉[（+by）]
  4. 勝過，使相形見絀

片語

put to shame

  1. 使蒙羞

衍生

a.

shameless

ad.

shamelessly

n. [U]

shameless

辨析

同義:

n.羞辱，敗壞，誹謗，玷污

disgrace dishonor reproach scandal baseness turpitude vitiation ignominy imputation slander smear smirch stain taint tarnish blemish smudge embarrassment stigma infamy ill-repute

n.丟臉，悔恨，憎恨，煩亂，懊惱

humiliation mortification remorse disgust hate abomination abasement confusion chagrin pain guilt

vt.使失望，馴服，使恭順，使羞愧

mortify bring down put down make lowly meeken chasten subdue confuse abash dumbfound embarrass put to the blush disappoint take down a notch humiliate fill with guilt take the wind out of one's sails

vt.強迫，壓倒，威嚇

impel compel constrain prevail upon insist upon coerce drive force press push

反義:

n.「羞恥；恥辱；倒霉的事」的反義字

honor

同義參見:

cheapen contempt discredit

反義參見:

glory

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

n.

  1. a feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behaviour.
  2. dishonour.
    ▸a person or thing bringing dishonour.
  3. a regrettable or unfortunate thing.

v.

cause to feel ashamed.

Phrase

  • put someone to shame
    shame someone by outdoing or surpassing them.
  • shame on you!
    you should be ashamed.

Etymology

OE sc(e)amu (n.), sc(e)amian ‘feel shame’, of Gmc origin.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》