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rake  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[rеk] DJ:[rеik]

名複: rakes  

動變: 過去式:raked  過去分詞:raked  現在進行時:raking  

權威釋義

rake1

n.[C]

  1. (長柄的)耙,草耙
  2. 耙狀的用具
  3. (賭臺上用的)錢耙

vt.

  1. (用耙)耙平;耙鬆
  2. (用耙)把……耙在一起[(+together/up)]
  3. 搜索,探索
  4. 迅速(或大量)取得(錢財等)[(+in)]
  5. 嚴厲斥責,呵叱[(+over)]
  6. 擦過,掠過
  7. 掃視
  8. (窗子等)俯瞰
  9. 掃射,縱射

vi.

  1. (用耙)耙
  2. 搜索;翻檢[Q][(+among/in/into/through)]
  3. 擦過,掠過[(+over/across)]

片語

rake in

  1. 大量地斂集(錢財)

rake out

  1. 搜出

rake up

  1. 重提

衍生

n.

raker

rake2

n.

  1. 傾角,斜度[U]

vi.

  1. 傾斜

vt.

  1. 使傾斜

rake3

n.

  1. 放蕩的人,浪子[C]

vi.

  1. 放蕩;過浪蕩生活

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》


rake1

n.

  1. an implement consisting of a pole with a toothed crossbar or fine tines at the end, used for drawing together cut grass or leaves or smoothing loose soil or gravel.
  2. an act of raking.

v.

  1. draw together or make smooth with a rake.
  2. scratch or scrape with a long sweeping movement.
    ▸draw or drag (something) through something with a sweeping movement.
    ▸sweep with gunfire, a look, or a beam of light.
  3. (rake through) rummage through.
  4. (rake something in) informal make a lot of money.
  5. (rake something up/over) revive the memory of a past time or event that is best forgotten.

Phrase

  • rake over (old) coals (or rake over the ashes)
    chiefly Brit. revive the memory of a past event.
  • rake someone over the coals
    North American way of saying haul someone over the coals (see coal).

Derivative

  • raker n.

Etymology

OE raca, racu, of Gmc origin, from a base meaning ‘heap up’; the verb is partly from ON raka ‘to scrape, shave’.

rake2

n.

a fashionable or wealthy man of dissolute habits.

Phrase

  • a rake's progress
    a progressive deterioration through self-indulgence. [from the title of a series of engravings by Hogarth (1735).]

Etymology

C17: abbrev. of archaic rakehell in the same sense.

rake3

v.

  1. set at a sloping angle.
    ▸(of a ship's mast or funnel) incline from the perpendicular towards the stern.
  2. (of a ship's bow or stern) project at its upper part beyond the keel.

n.

  1. the angle at which a thing slopes.
  2. the angle of the edge or face of a cutting tool.

Derivative

  • raking adj.

Etymology

C17: prob. rel. to Ger. ragen ‘to project’, of unknown ultimate origin; cf. Swed. raka.

rake4

n.

Brit. a number of railway carriages or wagons coupled together.

Etymology

early 20th cent. (orig. Scots and north. Engl.): from ON rák ‘stripe, streak’, from an alt. of rek- ‘to drive’.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》