Dreye權威釋義 | proportion

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proportion

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KK:[prǝˈporʃǝn] DJ:[prǝˈpɒːʃǝn]

名複: proportions

動變: 過去式:proportioned 過去分詞:proportioned 現在進行時:proportioning

權威釋義

n.

比例；比率[U][C][（+of/to）]
The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.
進出口的比例令政府擔憂。
調和；均衡，相稱[U][P1]
The painting lacks proportion.
這幅畫比例失調。
部分，份兒[C][（+of）]
A large proportion of the country is desert.
這個國家的大部分地方是沙漠。
大小；面積；容積[P]
Steps must be taken to reduce the problem to manageable proportions.
必須採取措施將問題縮小到可控制的範圍。
【數】比例[U]

vt.

使成比例；使平衡；使相稱[（+to）]
The punishment was proportioned to the crime.
罪罰相當。
The designs in that rug are well proportioned.
那地毯上的圖案設計非常協調。
分攤

片語

in proportion to

與……成比例；與……相稱
Do you think we are paid in proportion to the hours we work?
你認為我們的薪水與工作時間相稱嗎？

out of proportion to

不成比例；不相稱
His earnings were out of proportion to his skill and ability.
他的收入同他的技術和能力極不成比例。

辨析

同義:

n.比例；部分

ratio measure amount balance portion share part percentage

同義參見:

magnitude integrate volume harmony size¹ share¹ quota compatibility

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

n.

a part, share, or number considered in relation to a whole.
▸the ratio of one thing to another.

▸the correct or pleasing relation of things or between the parts of a whole.
(proportions) dimensions; size.

v.

formal adjust so as to have a particular or suitable relationship to something else.

Phrase

in (or out of) proportion
according (or not according) to a particular relationship in size, amount, or degree.
▸regarded without (or with) exaggeration.
sense of proportion
the ability to judge the relative importance of things.

Derivative

proportioned adj.

Etymology

ME: from OFr., from L. proportio(n-), from pro portione ‘in respect of (its or a person's) share’.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》