a.[Z]

1. 瀆神的，褻瀆；好咒罵的
2. 世俗的，非宗教的
3. 異教的
4. 不諳宗教儀式的；外行的

vt.

1. 褻瀆（聖物）；玷汙
   They have profaned the long upheld traditions of the church.

   他們褻瀆了教會長期沿襲的傳統。

2. 濫用；錯用

adj.

1. secular rather than religious.
   ▸not initiated into religious rites.
2. not respectful of religious practice.
   ▸(of language) blasphemous or obscene.

v.