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pick  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[pɪk] DJ:[pik]

動變: 過去式:picked  過去分詞:picked  現在進行時:picking  

名複: picks  

權威釋義

vt.

  1. 挑選，選擇[O2]
  2. 採，摘[O1][（+for）]
  3. （用手指或尖形工具）挖；剔；扒；啄[（+from/out of）]
  4. 找岔；尋釁吵架
  5. 撬（鎖）；扒竊
  6. 拔羽毛
  7. （偶然）獲得；學會（語言）[（+up）]
  8. 彈奏（弦樂器）

vi.

  1. 挖；扒；剔
  2. 採摘
  3. 啄食
  4. 扒竊

n.

  1. 選擇（權）[U]
  2. 精華，最好的部分[the S][（+of）]
  3. （採摘的）收穫（量）[C]
  4. 剔的工具；十字鎬；琴撥，撥指[C]

片語

pick and choose

  1. 挑挑揀揀

pick at

  1. 吃得很少
  2. 找……的岔；挑毛病

pick off

  1. 摘掉；取走

pick on

  1. 【口】找……的碴兒；對……嘮叨；指責
  2. 選中；挑選

pick oneself up

  1. 跌倒後起來

pick out

  1. 挑選出；揀出
  2. 辨認出

pick over

  1. 檢查挑選

pick up

  1. 拾起
  2. 收拾
  3. 學到；獲得
  4. 【口】把上（新男友或女友），釣（馬子，凱子）

pick up on

  1. 【美】【口】了解到；注意到

pick up with sb.

  1. 結識某人

take one's pick

  1. 由自己挑選

衍生

n.

picker

n.

picking

辨析

同義:

vi.,vt.挑選；選擇

choose select gather cull

同義參見:

elect pull specify harvest carp choice glean preference pluck prefer

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

pick1

v.

  1. take hold of and remove (a flower or fruit) from where it is growing.
    ▸ (often pick someone/thing up) take hold of and lift or move.
    ▸ (pick up) Golf  take hold of and lift up one's ball, especially when conceding a hole.
  2. choose from a number of alternatives.
    ▸ (pick one's way) walk slowly and carefully.
  3. (often pick at) repeatedly pull at something with one's fingers.
    ▸eat in small amounts or without much appetite.
    ▸criticize someone in a niggling way.
  4. remove unwanted matter from (one's nose or teeth) with a finger or a pointed instrument.
  5. pluck the strings of (a guitar or banjo).

n.

  1. an act or the right of selecting something.
    ▸ (the pick of) informal the best person or thing in a particular group.
  2. Basketball  an act of blocking or screening a defensive player from the ball handler.

Phrase

  • pick and choose
    select only the best from among a number of alternatives.
  • pick someone's brains
    informal obtain information by questioning someone well informed.
  • pick a fight
    provoke an argument or fight.
  • pick holes in
    find fault with.
  • pick a lock
    open a lock with an instrument other than the proper key.
  • pick someone's pockets
    steal something surreptitiously from another person's pocket.
  • pick someone/thing to pieces (or apart)
    criticize someone or something severely.

Phrase verbal

  • pick someone/thing off
    shoot a member of a group from a distance.
  • pick on
    repeatedly single out for unfair criticism or unkind treatment.
  • pick someone/thing out
    distinguish or select someone or something from a group.
  • pick something out
    highlight something by painting or fashioning in a contrasting colour or medium.
  • pick something over (or pick through)
    sort through a number of items carefully.
  • pick up
    improve or increase.
  • pick someone up
    1. go somewhere to collect someone.
    2. informal casually strike up a relationship with someone as a sexual overture.
    3. return to a point or remark made by someone in order to criticize it.
  • pick something up
    1. collect something that has been left elsewhere.
    2. obtain, acquire, or learn something.
      ▸catch an illness or infection.
    3. detect or receive a signal or sound.
    4. resume something.
    5. (also pick up on) refer to or develop a point or topic mentioned earlier.
      ▸become aware of or sensitive to something.
    6. N. Amer. tidy a room or building.

Derivative

  • pickable adj.
  • picker n.

Etymology

ME (orig. as pike): of unknown origin.

pick2

n.

  1. a tool headed by a curved bar with a point at one end and a chisel edge or point at the other, used for breaking up hard ground or rock.
  2. an instrument for picking.
    ▸informal a plectrum.

Etymology

ME: var. of pike2.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》