vt.

1. 冒犯；觸怒；傷害……的感情
   We were offended by his vulgar language.

   我們被他的粗話所激怒。

   I hope I haven't offended you.

   我希望我未冒犯您。

2. 使不舒服
   The smell offends me.

   這氣味令我作嘔。

vi.

1. 違反；犯過錯；犯罪[（+against）]
   She prayed that she would never offend.

   她祈禱但願永遠不做錯事。

2. 引起不舒服（或憤怒）
   Bad manners may offend.

   不禮貌可能觸犯他人。

v.

1. cause to feel hurt or resentful.
2. be displeasing to.
3. commit an illegal act.
   ▸break a commonly accepted rule or principle.