Dreye權威釋義

vi.

相撞，碰擊[（+against）]
His legs knocked against the chair.
他的兩條腿撞到了椅子。
敲，擊，打[（+on/at）]
He knocked at the door and entered.
他敲了敲門便走進去了。
（發動機等由於故障）發爆震聲

vt.

敲，擊，打[O]
The falling bottle knocked him on the head.
跌落的瓶子砸在他的頭上。
擊（撞）成……[O][O8]
The blow knocked her senseless.
那一擊把她打昏了。
【口】批評，貶損
The critic knocked her latest novel.
那位批評家貶損她最新的那部小說。

n.[C]

敲；擊，打
When I fell I got a terrible knock on the head.
我摔倒時頭撞得很厲害。
【口】不幸；挫折；艱苦
We have to take certain knocks in life.
我們在一生中總得遭受某些挫折。
爆震聲
【美】【俚】指摘，挑剔

片語

knock about

漂泊；漫遊
They have knocked about all over the world.
他們曾周遊世界。
毆打；虐待
The woman was cruelly knocked about by her husband.
那女人受到她丈夫的毒打。

knock down

擊倒；擊落
Bill knocked him down with one blow.
比爾一拳把他打倒在地。
拆毀
The building is being knocked down.
這座建築物正被拆毀。
降低
I knocked his price down to $20.
我把他的售價降到二十元。

knock off

撞倒；打掉
The little girl knocked the glass off by accident.
小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。
減去
They knocked off five dollars from the price.
他們把價格降低了五美元。
停止；歇工
Let's knock off now.
咱們現在歇一會兒吧。

knock out

擊倒
Jack knocked his opponent out in the second round of the contest.
傑克在比賽的第二回合就把對方擊倒了。
使昏迷
The drug knocked him out.
麻醉毒品使他昏迷了。
淘汰
Our team was knocked out in the second run.
我們的隊在第二輪比賽中被淘汰。

knock over

打翻；撞倒
He knocked a glass over.
他把玻璃杯打翻了。
使驚奇
She was knocked over by the news.
她被那消息驚呆了。
消除
We have knocked over every difficulty.
我們已排除種種困難。

knock up

（使）筋疲力盡
The long journey knocked them up.
長途旅行把他們累壞了。
賺得
His father knocked up over 30000 dollars last year.
他父親去年掙了三萬多美元。

辨析

同義:

vt.敲，擊，打；猛擊

hit strike punch jab pound beat hammer rap bang

同義參見:

thump wallop swat sock² pelt¹ blow² pound² smash thrash bat¹ club buffet¹ slug⁴ criticize clout rap¹

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

v.

strike a surface noisily to attract attention.
▸strike or thump together or against something.

▸(of a motor) make a thumping or rattling noise.
collide forcefully with.
▸force to move or fall with a blow or collision:
he knocked over a glass of water.

▸injure or damage by striking.
make (a hole, dent, etc.) in something by striking it.
▸bring into a specified condition by blows or rough treatment:
two rooms had been knocked into one.
informal criticize.
(be knocking) Brit. informal be approaching (a specified age):
he's knocking seventy.

n.

a sudden short sound caused by a blow.
▸a continual thumping or rattling made by an engine.
a blow or collision.
a setback.
▸informal a critical comment.
Cricket, informal an innings.

Phrase

knock it off
informal stop doing something.
knock someone on the head
euphemistic kill someone.
knock something on the head
Brit. informal put an end to an idea, plan, etc.
knock spots off
Brit. informal easily outdo.
the school of hard knocks
painful or difficult but useful life experiences.

Phrase verbal

knock about (or around)
informal
1. spend time or travel without a specific purpose.
2. happen to be present.
knock something back
informal consume a drink quickly.
knock something down
1. (at an auction) confirm a sale by a knock with a hammer.
  ▸informal reduce the price of an article.
2. US informal earn a specified sum as a wage.
3. Austral./NZ informal spend a pay cheque freely.
knock off
informal stop work.
knock someone off
1. informal kill someone.
2. Brit. vulgar slang have sex with a woman.
knock something off
1. informal produce a piece of work quickly and easily.
2. informal deduct an amount from a total.
3. Brit. informal steal something.
  ▸N. Amer. informal rob a shop.
  
  ▸N. Amer. informal copy something illegally.
knock on
1. informal grow old.
2. (also knock the ball on) Rugby illegally drive the ball with the hand or arm towards the opponents' goal line.
knock someone out
1. make someone unconscious.
  ▸knock down (a boxer) for a count of ten.
  
  ▸informal astonish or greatly impress someone.
2. eliminate a competitor from a knockout competition.
knock something out
1. destroy or disable equipment.
2. informal produce work at a steady, fast rate.
3. Austral./NZ informal earn a specified sum of money.
knock something over
N. Amer. informal rob a shop.
knock someone sideways
informal astonish someone.
knock something together
assemble something roughly and hastily.
knock up
Brit. informal (in a racket game) practise before play begins.
knock someone up
1. Brit. awaken someone by knocking at their door.
2. informal, chiefly N. Amer. make a woman pregnant.
knock something up
1. Brit. make something hurriedly.
2. Cricket score runs rapidly.

Etymology

OE cnocian, of imitative origin.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》

叩音；打擊
打；撞；碰；敲

以上來源於：《英漢醫學詞典》

노크(knock)

[名]

敲門。
노크 소리.
敲門的聲音。

衍生

노크하다[自動，他動]

以上來源於：《無敵韓中辭典》