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dredge  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[drɛdʒ] DJ:[drеdʒ]

動變: 過去式:dredged  過去分詞:dredged  現在進行時:dredging  

權威釋義

dredge1

n.[C]

  1. 疏浚機；挖泥船
  2. （捕撈牡蠣等的）拖撈網

vt.

  1. （用挖泥船等）疏浚；挖掘
  2. （用拖撈網等）撈取[（+up/away/out）]
  3. 【喻】發掘；收集[（+up）]

vi.

  1. 疏浚；挖掘
  2. 採撈[（+for）]
  3. 【喻】深挖

片語

dredge up

  1. 撈取；采撈
  2. 挖出，提起（不愉快的舊事等）

衍生

n.

dredger (疏浚船)

辨析

同義:

vt.疏浚；撈起

dig excavate scoop pick up

dredge2

vt.

  1. （用麵粉、砂糖等）撒，塗[（+with）]
  2. 撒（麵粉等）於[（+over）]

衍生

n.

dredger (撒粉匣; 篩粉匣)

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

dredge1

v.

  1. clean out the bed of (a harbour, river, etc.) with a dredge.
    ▸bring up or remove with a dredge.
  2. (dredge something up) bring something unwelcome and forgotten to people's attention.

n.

an apparatus for bringing up objects or mud from a river or seabed by scooping or dragging.

Derivative

  • dredger n.

Etymology

C15 (orig. in dredge-boat): perh. rel. to MDu. dregghe ‘grappling hook’.

dredge2

v.

sprinkle (food) with sugar or another powdered substance.

Etymology

C16: from obs. dredge ‘sweetmeat, mixture of spices’, from OFr. dragie, perh. via L. from Gk tragēmata ‘spices’.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》